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Engine Hours - OBDII?

Old Jan 14, 2025 | 07:20 AM
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Default Engine Hours - OBDII?

I will be picking up a new NX450h+ in a couple of weeks. Most of my daily driving will be using EV mode, but occasionally trips using hybrid mode. Is there any OBDII dongles that can provide actual ICE engine hours to determine engine oil changes instead of tracking kilometers driven based on fuel consumption?
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Old Jan 14, 2025 | 07:34 AM
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That is a good question. The dongles themselves are a simple piece of hardware, so the app you choose is the relevant question. Now, assuming that info is seen, how do you find out what hours to do an oil change? Would you copy another cars ICE hours? Send off for oil analysis? I wonder if you would "time out" on the oil first. Keep us updated please.
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Old Jan 14, 2025 | 07:39 AM
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Originally Posted by bt10
That is a good question. The dongles themselves are a simple piece of hardware, so the app you choose is the relevant question. Now, assuming that info is seen, how do you find out what hours to do an oil change? Would you copy another cars ICE hours? Send off for oil analysis? I wonder if you would "time out" on the oil first. Keep us updated please.
I would think that 100 hours would be a good place to start thinking about an oil change. That would be equivalent to 10,000 km (100 hours at 100 km/h). If the average speed is less than that 100 hours would be less miles, but would still be a good point to change the oil, or six months whichever comes first.

Last edited by Castrum; Jan 14, 2025 at 07:40 AM.
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Old Jan 14, 2025 | 10:13 AM
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Keep in mind engine oil sitting in an engine will be exposed to cylinder washdown which is when gasoline that enters combustion chamber and passes by piston rings and into engine oil.

I would think this would especially be present in PHEV's and HEV's. I have a 350H and while I know it has an electrically controlled oil pump to ensure oil pressure into the piston rings, it also turns on and off the ICE engine very frequently which I'm assuming will mean a rich gasoline mixture to get it to fire up immediately. I'm not happy changing engine oil at anything longer than 6 month intervals, no matter what the hours or mileage is. Engine oil has a lifespan when sitting in your engine even if it's not being circulated. This constant on and off would most definitely increase the washdown effect. You can actually smell the gasoline on the oil dipstick in some cases.

Do yourself a favour and avoid damaging your engine. Oil change very 5,000 miles OR 6 months.

Video on do's and don'ts for Toyota (Lexus) Plug In Hybrids start at 13:40 mentions oil change intervals


Last edited by TheCDN; Jan 16, 2025 at 02:11 PM.
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Old Jan 14, 2025 | 10:32 AM
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Originally Posted by TheCDN
Keep in mind engine oil sitting in an engine will be exposed to cylinder washdown which is when gasoline that enters combustion chamber and passes by piston rings and into engine oil.

I would think this would especially be present in PHEV's and HEV's. I have a 350H and while I know it has an electric oil pump to ensure oil pressure into the piston rings, it also turns on and off the ICE engine very frequently which I'm assuming will mean a rich gasoline mixture to get it to fire up immediately. I'm not happy changing engine oil at anything longer than 6 month intervals, no matter what the hours or mileage is. Engine oil has a lifespan when sitting in your engine even if it's not being circulated. This constant on and off would most definitely increase the washdown effect. You can actually smell the gasoline on the oil dipstick in some cases.

Do yourself a favour and avoid damaging your engine. Oil change very 5,000 miles OR 6 months.

Video on do's and don'ts for Toyota (Lexus) Plug In Hybrids start at 13:40 mentions oil change intervals

https://youtu.be/SEK0wN_IqgA?si=AjKUEIoGoJOJ_0wL&t=796
Warm engines do not require enrichment, regardless how often they start and stop during a trip, ask the EPA. They will have the same dilution as any other ICE.
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Old Jan 14, 2025 | 10:42 AM
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Originally Posted by bt10
Warm engines do not require enrichment, regardless how often they start and stop during a trip, ask the EPA. They will have the same dilution as any other ICE.
An engine running at optimum operating temperature will obviously have best air fuel ratio I agree, but a cold, or even an engine at ambient air temperature is not quite there yet, so some enrichment is present until engine is HOT. Plus any heat the ICE creates the PHEV running parameters will pull that heat out of engine coolant to use in warming up traction battery to ideal temps and cabin temperature too, especially in cold weather. The running temp of the ICE in a PHEV will be going up and down like a toilet seat, unless you're able to maintain total EV driving conditions.
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Old Jan 14, 2025 | 10:55 AM
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Originally Posted by TheCDN
Do yourself a favour and avoid damaging your engine. Oil change very 5,000 miles OR 6 months.
Agree, if the engine is not used much 6 months is still a good interval without having to get too focused on engine hours (but if you enjoy tracking this, by all means try). Also not only fuel contamination but these engines are prone to water getting into the oil due to condensation when engines are subject to short usage in cold weather. Lexus Canada considers the engine under "special operating conditions" requiring accelerated oil changes when its frequently operated for less than 8km when temps < 0C. And you can infer from that they mean 8km of engine being mostly operational to properly warm up. The corollary to that is either use your engine a lot in freezing temps, or not at all if possible.

Aside from that, I can tell you I did use an OBDLink MX+ BT dongle on my NX and there is a generic "engine hours" pid, but from my (non hybrid, not sure if that makes any difference), the value returned from the car was simply "0". Maybe its supported on the PHEV, but maybe not.
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Old Jan 14, 2025 | 11:10 AM
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Originally Posted by Droid13
... <snip>

Aside from that, I can tell you I did use an OBDLink MX+ BT dongle on my NX and there is a generic "engine hours" pid, but from my (non hybrid, not sure if that makes any difference), the value returned from the car was simply "0". Maybe it's supported on the PHEV, but maybe not.
Thanks, I will check out that product.
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Old Jan 14, 2025 | 01:16 PM
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Originally Posted by TheCDN
I have a 350H and while I know it has an electric oil pump to ensure oil pressure into the piston rings, it also turns on and off the ICE engine very frequently which I'm assuming will mean a rich gasoline mixture to get it to fire up immediately.
First time I've heard that the NX350h has an electric oil pump. Everything I've googled shows a chain driven oil pump, not an electric one. Could you list where you saw that it was an electric pump? I don't know if I would trust an electrically driven oil pump.
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Old Jan 14, 2025 | 01:58 PM
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Originally Posted by glennhl
First time I've heard that the NX350h has an electric oil pump. Everything I've googled shows a chain driven oil pump, not an electric one. Could you list where you saw that it was an electric pump? I don't know if I would trust an electrically driven oil pump.
Its an electronically control variable pump but it is indeed driven off the crankshaft.
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Old Jan 14, 2025 | 02:14 PM
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Originally Posted by Castrum
I will be picking up a new NX450h+ in a couple of weeks. Most of my daily driving will be using EV mode, but occasionally trips using hybrid mode. Is there any OBDII dongles that can provide actual ICE engine hours to determine engine oil changes instead of tracking kilometers driven based on fuel consumption?
I went through the same exercise after buying my 2025 NX450+ last year. I finally just settled on keeping it simple and not getting hung up on "exact miles or hours" on the ICE. I did my first oil change after burning the first 30 gallons of fuel ...... 30 mpg - 30 gallons of fuel = 900 miles. It took me 4 months to burn that 30 gallons of fuel. At the rate we currently buy fuel, my fuel consumption will be less that 100 gallons at the end of 12 months. So, my oil change frequency will likely be 100 gallons or once a year - whichever comes first. Yeah, I get oil shelf life, oil dilution, severe duty use and other factors, but, this schedule is sufficient enough to meet the oil change frequency, warranty requirement. And, an oil related engine failure on my Lexus just doesn't make my top 10 list of concerns with this vehicle. FWIW

Last edited by jbrnigan; Jan 14, 2025 at 02:15 PM.
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Old Jan 15, 2025 | 10:58 AM
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Sorry I'll clarify as best I can. This series of new 4 cylinder engines use an electronically controlled oil pump. It controls the oil pressure based on engine computer parameters.

Start video at 6:25 for a brief explanation.

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Old Jan 16, 2025 | 09:23 AM
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Here's a link to a thread I posted that provides some details into A25 engine design, including how the oil pump is designed and functions.

https://www.clublexus.com/forums/nx-...scription.html

Last edited by TheCDN; Jan 16, 2025 at 02:08 PM.
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