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Raspberry Pi Android Auto Navigation System Replacement build thread

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Old Nov 6, 2022 | 05:39 AM
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Default Raspberry Pi Android Auto Navigation System Replacement build thread

Hey all,

My son gave me a Raspberry Pi 4 for Christmas last year and I've been playing around with it and kinda looking around to see what I might do with it.

Was doing something else and stumbled upon a RPi Android Auto build called Crankshaft. I had a lookie see and realized I needed more hardware to go with it so, out came the credit card and this first tranche of goodies was purchased:
  1. Audio Adapter -"><span style=Audio Adapter -" /> Audio Adapter -">Audio Adapter -
    UGREEN USB to Audio Jack Sound Card Adapter UGREEN USB to Audio Jack Sound Card Adapter
  2. Bluetooth Adapter -"><span style=Bluetooth Adapter -" /> Bluetooth Adapter -">Bluetooth Adapter -
    Panda Bluetooth 4.0 USB Nano Adapter Panda Bluetooth 4.0 USB Nano Adapter
    Case -"><span style=Case -" /> Case -">Case -
    SmartiPi Touch 2 SmartiPi Touch 2
  3. Memory Card -"><span style=Memory Card -" /> Memory Card -">Memory Card -
    PNY 128GB Premier-X Class 10 U3 V30 microSDXC Flash Memory Card PNY 128GB Premier-X Class 10 U3 V30 microSDXC Flash Memory Card
  4. Microphone -"><span style=Microphone -" /> Microphone -">Microphone -
    hohem Lavalier Lapel Microphone Omnidirectional Condenser Mic hohem Lavalier Lapel Microphone Omnidirectional Condenser Mic
  5. Touchscreen -"><span style=Touchscreen -" /> Touchscreen -">Touchscreen -
    Raspberry Pi Official 7 Inch Touch Screen Raspberry Pi Official 7 Inch Touch Screen
It all went together and after not a lot of futzing it's all working fairly well. Then of course the rot set in and off we went into the rabbit hole.

There are a plethora of You-Tube videos and such on interfacing one of these systems to vehicles, some more helpful than others. One of the better ones is call Boring Cooking. Name aside, he provides good information on the total build rather than just the OS install that a lot of the You-Tuber's do.

Due to his (and others) I decided to buy a timer relay, relay board and power supply to augment the build. One of the issues with the RPi when the power is abruptly turned off (like when you turn the car off) is corruption of the disk image. So a relay timer is the solution allowing for a set period when power is maintained for the RPi to shut down gracefully. This in turn requires some other relay function, thus the board. and finally a 12v-5v buck converter to power the whole shebang:
  1. Power delay timer/relay -"><span style=Power delay timer/relay -" /> Power delay timer/relay -">Power delay timer/relay -
    Delay Timer Relay Self-Locking Delay On Off Time Switch Loop Module Delay Timer Relay Self-Locking Delay On Off Time Switch Loop Module
  2. Power Supply -"><span style=Power Supply -" /> Power Supply -">Power Supply -
    EPBOWPT DC 12V 24V to DC 5V 10A, 5V 5A, 5V 3A, 12V 5A, 10A Power Converter Power Adapter EPBOWPT DC 12V 24V to DC 5V 10A, 5V 5A, 5V 3A, 12V 5A, 10A Power Converter Power Adapter
  3. Relay Board -"><span style=Relay Board -" /> Relay Board -">Relay Board -
    HiLetgo 12V 4 Channel Relay Module with OPTO-Isolated Support High and Low Level Trigger HiLetgo 12V 4 Channel Relay Module with OPTO-Isolated Support High and Low Level Trigger
While doing all this I decided I wanted to build in a backup camera and thus the following items were ordered.
  1. Back up camera -"><span style=Back up camera -" /> Back up camera -">Back up camera -
    HD eRapta ERT01 Backup Camera Rear View License Plate Reverse Camera HD eRapta ERT01 Backup Camera Rear View License Plate Reverse Camera
  2. Frame Grabber -"><span style=Frame Grabber -" /> Frame Grabber -">Frame Grabber -
    USB 2.0 Video Capture Card USB 2.0 Video Capture Card
One of the topics I kept running into was the Crankshaft vs Open Auto Pro discussion. Crankshaft is an open source fork of the initial release of Open Auto (not pro). It's a single dev and he's done an admirable job, but honestly I was looking for something a bit more polished and finished. There are a lot of hack's required for a Crankshaft implementation.

Open Auto Pro is a paid app sold by BlueWave Studio. It's cheap enough at $29 so I decided to bite the bullet.

At this point the rabbit hole get's deeper and darker.

In delving through the OAP forum, I realized that with a GPS hat for the RPi I could add a navigation capability to the system for use without Android Auto. Basically like the existing nav unit this will replace. That way, anyone else driving the car would still have navigation if they didn't want to pair their phone with the RPi.

The final depths of the rabbit hole emerged with something call a CarPiHat. This is a hat for the RPi that bring a plethora of capability to the table. It has the graceful shutdown timer, it has the 12v-5v buck converter, etc. One of the more interesting things it brings to the table is a CanBus sniffer, and we'll talk more about that later.

So, all that said a final (?) order was placed:
  1. Antenna - GPS Antenna - External Active Antenna
  2. GPS Hat - Adafruit Ultimate GPS HAT for Raspberry Pi
  3. Stacking header - GPIO Stacking Header for Pi
  4. CarPiHat - CarPiHat - Car Interface HAT for Raspberry Pi
  5. Connector - 4-way Molex Nano-Fit Pigtail
I've already realized that I need more connectors, and the Pi Hut was none to0 helpful about adding to the order once I placed it, so I'll just buy them from Newark/Digikey/Mouser.

One of the forum threads I was reading on the OAP website was a guy making a comment about he had $400 into just parts in his build, which got me curious. Without the Rpi I've got a bit more than that at this juncture.

Prolly would have been cheaper/easier to go with a canned solution, but in for a dime in for a dollar as they say.

That's where I am in the "acquisition" process.

I'm now into the interface information collecting stage.

DJWLDW was kind enough to lend me a derelict navigation unit to use to model the interface in order to 3D print bracketry and such. It just showed up this week and will prolly take me a month or two to get that all done and then back to him. Thanks Dennis.

What I'm currently on the hunt for is CANBUS information on Toyota/Lexus/our cars. I've done a little bit of spelunking around the innerwebs and haven't found much. All I really want to know at this juncture is how to read the signals from the steering wheel switches so I can write code to act on the button presses.

If you have any information of this, please chime in. I'd love to see it.

That's all for now.

I'll post more as this progresses. Methinks the next chapter will be disassembly and modeling of the nav interface.

Take care,

Last edited by doobs; Nov 6, 2022 at 05:52 AM. Reason: Stupid Amazon links
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Old Nov 6, 2022 | 05:47 AM
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Sorry for the stupid Amazon links. I couldn't figure out how to lose the little logo...
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Old Nov 6, 2022 | 08:41 AM
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Chris

And I was thinking my day was full just trying to figure out which Scotch would go well with a given cigar. Good luck with the project.

Dennis
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Old Nov 7, 2022 | 02:45 AM
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So,

The first casualty is the Raspberry Pi official touch screen is way too big to fit in the navigation unit.

The size of the bezels make it a non starter. Will have to source a different touchscreen.



I did get Open Auto Pro loaded on the RPi and after determining that I've got a bad cable, everything works fine.

Was going to solder the header to the Adafruit GPS hat and managed to kill my 20+ year old Weller softening station. When I plugged the pencil into the power supply, one of the pins broke off. . Parts are virtually non existent and a replacement pencil is over $100.

I plugged the frame grabber and back up camera in and they work fine.

Sigh. Wasn't the most productive report in the world, but making progress.

The 'zon had some home class Weller soldering stations on sale on the cheap so one of those is on its way. I will try to get the other one working. I'll probably just put another connector on it.

Cheers!
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Old Feb 22, 2023 | 06:23 AM
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Chris

How's the project coming along? Is the new house done yet?

Dennis
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Old Feb 25, 2023 | 04:37 PM
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Slowly.

The Weller soldering iron I bought was a piece of junk. Worthless. Funny part was Amazon sent me two of them.

So I bought a Yihua for about the same money. Very nice iron. The GPS board is all soldered up.

And that's about all.

I've been up to my nether regions in reptiles with the house build. LOML and I have spent most of our weekends working through all the minutae involved in building a house.
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Old Feb 25, 2023 | 06:37 PM
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Chris

Well good luck. They say building a new house from scratch is only second to disagreements about money that cause divorce's.

Dennis
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Old Dec 18, 2024 | 03:59 AM
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Hey, was just curious about this project as I'm interested in doing something similar. Did you get it all working?
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Old Dec 27, 2024 | 05:05 AM
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Unfortunately all the bits and bobs are still in a bin on my shelf.

It's getting nearer to the top of the to do list, but it's not at the top yet.

Sorry
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Old Dec 27, 2024 | 05:13 AM
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Hang in there Chris it will make it to the top. That's the nice thing about being retired now. You got no place to be and your not in a hurry to get there.

Dennis
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Old Dec 27, 2024 | 12:02 PM
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Well,

The other shoe has dropped.

BlueWave Studio is gone. Evidently bought by another company. Is unclear whether or not Openauto Pro will survive. There are already issues with an update to Android Auto borking wireless connections.

Yippie ki yay.....
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