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What strips first plug or pan?

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Old May 24, 2008 | 07:26 PM
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Default What strips first plug or pan?

I was doing an oil change today and instead of using common sense I was using my Harbor Freight special torque wrench to tighten the plug. It seemed like it was plenty tight but I kept putting on more pressure waiting for the click. Just when I was letting up it felt like it started to strip a little. So what gives first the plug or the pan? I'm sure it's fine for now, but next time when I take it out I'm not sure what I'll find.
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Old May 25, 2008 | 02:28 AM
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typically it is the pan.

The worst is when the threads are so bad that you can not back out the plug.

Salim
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Old May 25, 2008 | 07:27 AM
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Never tried it, but if Toyota were smart, they'd use a softer alloy for the plug.
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Old May 25, 2008 | 07:44 AM
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Yes, the pans are usually made out of a softer sheet steel or aluminum. On the bright side, you can probably get the pan tapped out to a larger size and just use a bigger plug. Watch those thread shavings, though!
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Old May 25, 2008 | 11:00 AM
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Originally Posted by HarrierAWD
Never tried it, but if Toyota were smart, they'd use a softer alloy for the plug.
It has more to do with how the pan is made ... flat sheet is stamped to form a pan. A soft metal collet (sp?) is stamped in the hole and threaded to accept the plug.

Although a quick method to fix is to load the tap with grease and cut new threads [the grease holds on to the filings] the better way is to remove the pan, cut threads and clean it.

When you get to that point, you will have to analyze the situation. There are quite a few possibilities and options.

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Old May 25, 2008 | 02:07 PM
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A "relatively" inexpensive solution is to have a good machine shop install a HeliCoil. The pan boss is tapped with a special tool and a hardened coil is installed in it. You can probably install a stock plug back in the pan, but you'll have to check around to see what sizes are available.

I've had a number of these installed in moderate to large displacement 2-cycle outboard marine engines that were early users of aluminum heads. Many of these heads required spark plugs to be torqued to 35 ft-lbs, but the head yielded at about 30. In time plug manufacturers came up with softer washers that deformed at as little as 20 ft-lbs and prevented this kind of damage. A lot of us OG's ended up with HeliCoils in all of the plug bosses where they performed flawlessly for years. If it can take the forces present in a combustion chamber, one of these repairs should have no trouble living in your oil pan. .
.
http://www.emhart.com/products/helicoil.asp
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Old May 25, 2008 | 08:05 PM
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Thanks for the advice. I'm so pissed at myself, I know better! Maybe I'll get lucky and when I take the plug out the threads will hold. It looks like a new pan is $130 OE or $63 from Rock Auto. Got to wonder if the Rock Auto one is OE. I know the pan crosses over to a ton of Toyota vehicles, but how much demand is there for oil pans? A HeliCoil is a great idea. Maybe just fix mine and be done with it. It looks like they just use sealant instead of a gasket. I wonder how hard it is to get it to seal the 1st time?

It's hard to believe that they don't make the plugs softer as a standard practice.

Last edited by carguy07; May 26, 2008 at 07:50 AM.
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Old May 25, 2008 | 11:18 PM
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Originally Posted by carguy07
Thanks for the advice. I'm so pissed at myself, I know better! Maybe I'll get lucky and when I take the plug out the threads will hold. It looks like a new pan is $130 OE or $63 from Rock Auto. Got to wonder if the Rock Auto one is OE. I know the pan crosses over to a ton of Toyota vehicles, but how much demand is there for oil pans? A HeliCoil is a great idea. Maybe just fix mine and be done with it. It looks like they just use sealant instead of a gasket. I wonder how had it is to get it to seal the 1st time?

It's hard to believe that they don't make the plugs softer as a standard practice.
carguy- I have never had to use one but I'm pretty sure they have replacement plugs for that very purpose. They are cut just a little bit oversize so that they will fit tight in a stripped hole. I don't believe you have to retap or anything. Most of the parts stores should carry them. I don't believe I would do a helicoil since they make oversize plugs if you have to retap. You stand a chance of a slight seep around the helicoil threads. I have tightened pan plugs all my life just by feel. I have a couple of torque wrenches and do use them a lot but never for tightening a pan plug. (It doesn't have to be tightened that tight)-most are over tightened- hence the reason so many are stripped when they should actually last the life of the engine.
I'm sure there are pans that have stripped but the ones I have seen have only ever been the plug, not the pan. Good luck!

Last edited by code58; May 25, 2008 at 11:26 PM.
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