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90 coolant temp sensors - need clarification

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Old 03-09-14, 08:04 PM
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qha_vn
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Default 90 coolant temp sensors - need clarification

guys, I replaced coolant temp sensor, temp sender and and found out that my car has 4 sensors/ switches related to coolant. please see image below taken from my car



I believe marked as 1 is temp sensor (send data to ECU), 2 is temp sender for temp gauge in comb. cluster, I dont know 3 and 4

I believe 3 is a switch, not sensor. it will switch on/off when coolant temp reach certain temp. I have no idea about 4, but 4 was broken long time ago, car is still running fine.

I bought another housing from 91-92, but it does not have holes for sensor 3 and 4 so I have not replaced yet. I tried unplug wire to switch 3 and run the car from cold. it seems work as normal. car started at 1000-1100rpm, and went down to 800 when working temp was reached after 5-10 minutes.

My question is: what the switch 3 is for and if I can just delete it? 4 is not important to me but any information about it will be appreciated.

Last edited by qha_vn; 03-09-14 at 08:07 PM.
Old 03-09-14, 09:01 PM
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LScowboyLS
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you are correct on the functions of #1 and #2

definitely replace #1 - it looks nasty and is likely 20 years old! - and it is the important one - is less than $50 at Sewell - should improve fuel economy and performance noticeably! p/n 89422-20010

I thought you already replaced it?

#3 is the START INJECTOR TIME SWITCH p/n 89462-20020

#4 - I will remember once I have had my coffee!

Last edited by LScowboyLS; 03-09-14 at 09:11 PM.
Old 03-09-14, 09:40 PM
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Originally Posted by LScowboyLS
you are correct on the functions of #1 and #2

definitely replace #1 - it looks nasty and is likely 20 years old! - and it is the important one - is less than $50 at Sewell - should improve fuel economy and performance noticeably! p/n 89422-20010

I thought you already replaced it?

#3 is the START INJECTOR TIME SWITCH p/n 89462-20020

#4 - I will remember once I have had my coffee!
yes I did, this pix had been taken before new one sit in.

what is the START INJECTOR TIME SWITCH for? the car can run with it unplugged. thanks
Old 03-18-14, 04:55 PM
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Skyhawk474
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I too have a number 4 issue I believe. Its the sensor on the coolant front cross bar with two vacuum hoses, near the top radiator hose, in need of repair. What does it do and whats the part number? I'm getting the message from LSCowboy to replace the temp sensor under the plug wires - right side. But still concerned about #4 in your pic.
Old 03-18-14, 06:58 PM
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I have no idea about #3 and 4. I got 93-94 repair manual (they told me 89-94 when I bought it) which mentions nothing about those 2 switches/sensors
Old 03-18-14, 08:16 PM
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LScowboyLS
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Originally Posted by qha_vn
I have no idea about #3 and 4. I got 93-94 repair manual (they told me 89-94 when I bought it) which mentions nothing about those 2 switches/sensors
#3 and #4 were phased out before 1993, that is why they are no longer in the manual

#2 was phased out for 1998
Old 03-19-14, 04:10 PM
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Originally Posted by LScowboyLS
#3 and #4 were phased out before 1993, that is why they are no longer in the manual

#2 was phased out for 1998
What was #4 called and what did it do? Should a 1990 LS400 owner worry about it? (BTW - I will replace the temp sensor - after I replace the steering column gear.)
Old 03-19-14, 07:14 PM
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Originally Posted by Skyhawk474
What was #4 called and what did it do? Should a 1990 LS400 owner worry about it? (BTW - I will replace the temp sensor - after I replace the steering column gear.)
dont know what #3 and 4 are for. my car however appears to run fine without #4 for years. I am going to unplug #3 to see if there is difference. if not see anything harm, will delete it as well as I have a 93 housing.
Old 03-20-14, 07:34 AM
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If those four are not enough, there is one more coolant temp. sensor at the bottom of the radiator, driver side. it sends a signal to turn on the fans if the coolant temperature gets too high. A lot of people neglect that one as it is almost never needed (unless you live in a hot place), due to LS400 cooling system being way overbuilt, but you can only cook your engine once...
Old 03-20-14, 07:49 AM
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Thanks guys - but sensor #4 remains a mystery!
Old 03-20-14, 06:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Skyhawk474
Thanks guys - but sensor #4 remains a mystery!
#3 and #4 to be exact
Old 03-20-14, 07:33 PM
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#3 is the START INJECTOR TIME SWITCH p/n 89462-20020
Old 03-20-14, 09:37 PM
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Originally Posted by LScowboyLS
#3 is the START INJECTOR TIME SWITCH p/n 89462-20020
I mean what it is for and wether can be deleted is still mystery
Old 03-23-14, 07:02 PM
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I unplugged #3 sensor yesterday morning. there appears no difference. engine runs as before from cold start or warm start.

I am happy to remove it permanently
Old 03-24-14, 06:55 AM
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And #4? Has something to do when the engine reaches a certain temperature. For what purpose - Dunno, fuel economy? idle speed? (non electrical too. But one vacuum line goes to the air box)


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