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Driving without instrument cluster

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Old Dec 1, 2019 | 10:24 AM
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Default Driving without instrument cluster

Does anyone know if any errors are thrown up if you drive the IS250 with the instrument cluster completely removed? Does car go into any modes, does the mileage stop recording? Not that i'm planning to ofcourse but i'm working on a cluster project where I may need to test with the cluster completely removed.
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Old Dec 1, 2019 | 11:27 AM
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The mileage will stop recording. Since for our cars, the mileage is stored inside instrument cluster and I don't think in any other part of the car. So if you drive your car without it you will forever have the wrong miles unless you keep track of the miles you driven without it on and send the cluster to a company that can correct the miles. One company I know that can do a mileage correction is Tanin Auto Electronix. They come on this forum every once in awhile.
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Old Dec 2, 2019 | 10:35 AM
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Originally Posted by davidbusta
The mileage will stop recording. Since for our cars, the mileage is stored inside instrument cluster and I don't think in any other part of the car. So if you drive your car without it you will forever have the wrong miles unless you keep track of the miles you driven without it on and send the cluster to a company that can correct the miles. One company I know that can do a mileage correction is Tanin Auto Electronix. They come on this forum every once in awhile.
This information is correct.

If you need any help with your cluster project, please let us know! We would love to help!
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Old Dec 4, 2019 | 02:35 AM
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Thank you.

@TaninAuto do you know much about the MPX+ and MPX- connections at the back of the cluster? Does the MPX data line work similar to CAN-H and CAN-L lines?
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Old Dec 4, 2019 | 06:23 AM
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Originally Posted by ahmed24
Thank you.

@TaninAuto do you know much about the MPX+ and MPX- connections at the back of the cluster? Does the MPX data line work similar to CAN-H and CAN-L lines?
The two systems referenced are bound by the gateway computers. Read below.

I'm speculating that if a car has other ECU or electrical communication issues that cluster removal could break the backup link to other systems.

Originally Posted by 2013FSport
Well this escalated quickly... lol

1. MPX (MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION NETWORK)
The MPX connects the ECUs of this vehicle and uses an ON-OFF signal (binary 0 and 1) to communicate with each ECU. The ECU operates the actuator based on the other ECU information. For example, the ECM (PCM) allows the engine to start based on the transponder key ECU information. The MPX consists of 3 networks: AVCLAN (Audio Visual Communication Local Area Network), BEAN (Body Electronics Area Network) and CAN (Controller Area Network). The gateway ECU is connected to and coordinates communication between the 3 networks.

2. AVC-LAN (AUDIO VISUAL COMMUNICATION LOCAL AREA NETWORK)
The audio/visual system uses the AVC-LAN. The master ECU is connected to gateway ECU and sends the signal to the other ECUs. The wire harness is a twisted twin wire covered with the insulation. One wire is used for the positive voltage and the other wire is used for the negative voltage.
AVC-LAN: Twisted twin wire; Maximum 17,800 bps; Data Length = 0 to 32 byte

3. BEAN (BODY ELECTRONICS AREA NETWORK)
The body electrical system uses the BEAN. The ECUs are connected to the gateway ECU like a daisy chain. This maintains the communication if the wire harness has an open circuit. The wire harness is a signal core line covered with insulation.
BEAN: Single line; Maximum 10,000 bps; Data length 1 to 11 byte

4. CAN (COMMUNICATION AREA NETWORK)
The powertrain and chassis system use the CAN. The CAN circuit has 2 master ECUs. One master ECU is connected to the other master ECU by the main wire. The gateway ECU and other ECUs are connected to the main wire by the branch wire through the junction connector(s). The wire harness is a twisted twin wire covered with insulation. One wire (CANL) is 1.5 to 2.5 volts and the other wire (CANH) is 2.5 to 3.5 volts.
CAN: Twisted twin wire; 500,000 bps* (Maximum 1 Mbps); Data Length = 1 to 8 byte

FWIW: Both AVC-LAN and BEAN are proprietary Toyota protocols. CAN is ISO 15765-4.
​​​​​​​
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Old Dec 4, 2019 | 06:44 AM
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Originally Posted by 2013FSport
I'm speculating that if a car has other ECU or electrical communication issues that cluster removal could break the backup link to other systems.
I think the main thing that the cluster shares back with the ECM is the speed signal. Looking at the full schematics, the speed signal goes in to the input pin and out of the output pin to the ECM. The CPU in the cluster does further calculations, but without the cluster connected the car seems fine so it must be using speed data as a backup data source to determine speed etc.

I do have the full schematics for the entire multiplex system, can, bean etc and how it all links up to the Gateway ECU. My main question was how is data trasmitted on the BEAN network? on the CAN BUS it's the CANH and CANL which have the voltage differential to create 8 bytes of data on a message ID. I wanted to know if BEAN works in a similar way and if a CAN transceiver with a CAN 2A and 2B can in any way interact with a BEAN data line?
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Old Dec 4, 2019 | 09:31 AM
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If you click on the right arrow carrot in my self quote, it will take you to the thread with link on the BEAN network and a lot more reading which as I stated above, bean protocol is proprietary to Toyota.

And in the post above I shared some of the attributes of the BEAN protocol. What are wishing to hack into? What test equipment do you have? Honestly I'd just like to know how they addressed items on the bus. It appears all devices have a fixed ID. But....
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Old Dec 6, 2019 | 07:34 AM
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Thanks, i'm reading up on the BEAN bus at the moment. I've hacked into the 3rd gen IS instrument cluster and reverse engineered almost all the can frames and able to emulate the entire cluster on the bench. Plan is to have my own cutom translator in between to bridge it but still early stages.
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