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Of course when i put 91 grade gas i get more performance than 87 grade. Also i know that if i can use 91 it is mean that my lexus rx300 (2000) engine built for this grade.
But my question is: Higher octane grade mean more power,pressure,temperature in engine, so logically higher grade wear and burn engine more and faster?
Like BDSL said, octane in is the resistance to knocking or detonation. In a way you could say octane is a tool used to compensate for more compression or boost. Higher the octane the more resistance to ignite; therefore allowing more head room to make more power, not by running higher octane but more compression or boost.
In general, you are not going to make more power by using higher than the recommended octane in a motor that requires regular.
If a car requires 87 octane, running 91 octane will not increase horsepower and performance.
If a car requires 91 octane, running 87 octane will adversely effect performance. The engine will knock and ping.
Using 91 in a car that requires 87 will not increase engine wear at all. All you are doing is wasting money. Engines are designed to run on a specific octane, running a higher octane is pointless.
and honestly, making good clean power is not harmful to the engine in any way...
your engine (most any engine, really) can easily make much more hp than they came with and still last a very very long time...
it is actually more harmful to run a lesser octane rating in an engine that was designed for a higher octane rating, as it can cause it to knock... knock is what kills engines (aside from lack of oil, etc). the good thing is that the ECM in a car is smart enough to hear the knock from the knock sensor, so that it retards timing in an attempt to save the engine from the poor quality fuel you used...
Having run my RX300 for 9 years now, I even used to throw in octane boosters and the like at my track back in Mexico (to demonstrate to others) and I guarantee that you would not see any noticeable improvement in the 1/4 mile times (i.e., even .1 seconds which would be statistically significant). There's a lot of postings about this on the Net.
At high altitude back in Mexico City, I would have used 87 octane but for the fact that it had a much higher sulfur quantity at the time (unlike U.S. gasolines) and I had other issues with the quality.
In addition, I haven't had the sometimes complex electronic mechanical issues that other people with RX300s talk of on occasion in our RX forum despite running premium for 99% of the time I have had my RX300 (even doing also the insane modifications I have).
It was one of the few ways I had to demonstrate to people down there about differences in octane. I would find a lot of people at my track using very expensive racing gas or octane boosters and not having the vehicle (and necessary modifications to get any type of benefit).
Had the unleaded been of better quality and lower sulfur rating, I would have used the 87 octane at altitude (like 8000 feet there). There's nothing quite like U.S. gasoline.
I recommend whatever gasoline the manufacturer required for your car. If your car required 91 octane then use the 91 octane. You only save $1-$2 per tank when using lower octane.
A good clean burning gasoline is good for your engine and prolong the life of the A/F and O2 sensors.
It was one of the few ways I had to demonstrate to people down there about differences in octane. I would find a lot of people at my track using very expensive racing gas or octane boosters and not having the vehicle (and necessary modifications to get any type of benefit).
Had the unleaded been of better quality and lower sulfur rating, I would have used the 87 octane at altitude (like 8000 feet there). There's nothing quite like U.S. gasoline.
Hehe.... and necessary modifications!
which essentially means high compression ratio built motor, or turbocharged well above 15 psi, closer to 30 even, or even running quite a bit of ignition advance!
My car loved C16 with 28 psi of boost and no retarded timing! Thats 117 octane MON, and it doesn't even have an RON number (which is usually 7-10 points higher than MON)! If this stuff was rated the same way fuel you buy from the pump was rated, it would most likely be 122 octane! yeeeeehaw!!!!
Most of the time, you could run 87 octane and not notice a difference in either performance or gas mileage. Knock is not all that likely to occur in part throttle use. But high load, high temp situations make detonation more likely. Even in your 2000 RX, the ECU reacts so quickly to the knock sensors that timing will be retarded before you ever hear knock. At which point, your WOT isn't delivering all the performance that you'd expect.
So, you really won't harm your engine with the less expensive juice but there will be circumstances when it's not giving you everything you expect! Unfortunately, those also will (at least some of the time) occur when you most need everybody at work in the engine room.
I run a 87 in an 98 and runs perfect; same with my 06...If the engine "Knocks" you have issues since the timing and electronics should take care of it...
Then again I use Schaeffer's 131 in my fuel or MMO
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