Intermittent CEL for Knock Sensors
Earlier this year, I replaced/upgraded the following components.
Personally, I'm kind of stumped, as I know I replaced the sensors, so the issue shouldn't lie there. If one or both of the sensors were faulty, then I feel like the problem would be more consistent. My mechanic friend thinks it might just be a side effect of the higher output alternator, and another friend recommended that I look into replacing my spark plugs.
Has anyone experienced a similar issue, or have any ideas of what to check? It's not really a detrimental issue to me, but it's just disheartening when a lot of time/money goes into maintenance, only for the car to find new ways to act up.
- Replaced power steering pump
- Deleted faulty power steering idle-up valve
- Replaced leaky power steering pressure hose
- Replaced faulty camshaft position sensor
- Replaced coolant temperature sensor (preventative)
- Installed 320A alternator and 1/0 power/ground cables
- Installed 1/0 negative battery cable (big thanks to YODAONE for the comprehensive write-up!)
- Installed shorter serpentine belt
- Replaced the trunk seal
Personally, I'm kind of stumped, as I know I replaced the sensors, so the issue shouldn't lie there. If one or both of the sensors were faulty, then I feel like the problem would be more consistent. My mechanic friend thinks it might just be a side effect of the higher output alternator, and another friend recommended that I look into replacing my spark plugs.
Has anyone experienced a similar issue, or have any ideas of what to check? It's not really a detrimental issue to me, but it's just disheartening when a lot of time/money goes into maintenance, only for the car to find new ways to act up.
Check the resistance at the ECU side. The parallel resistance will tell the connection issue. The ECU connector A pin#17=Knock Sensor R, pin#18=Knock Sensor L. The common ground is the pin#21 and 31. I don't remember the value exactly but it was around 200kohms.
The knock sensor itself is a ceramic transducer/microphone and the resistance is infinity but a parallel resistor is installed to reduce the impedance aiming to improve the S/N ratio and also to make it possible to check the connectivity check. The ECU checks the static resistance and judges that the sensor is connected or not.
Another smart idea to check the sensor is to use an oscilloscope. You can get the signal 1.0Vp-p max when the knocking is not happening. When it is happening, the amplitude is more than 2.5Vp-p.
The knock sensor itself is a ceramic transducer/microphone and the resistance is infinity but a parallel resistor is installed to reduce the impedance aiming to improve the S/N ratio and also to make it possible to check the connectivity check. The ECU checks the static resistance and judges that the sensor is connected or not.
Another smart idea to check the sensor is to use an oscilloscope. You can get the signal 1.0Vp-p max when the knocking is not happening. When it is happening, the amplitude is more than 2.5Vp-p.
Check the resistance at the ECU side. The parallel resistance will tell the connection issue. The ECU connector A pin#17=Knock Sensor R, pin#18=Knock Sensor L. The common ground is the pin#21 and 31. I don't remember the value exactly but it was around 200kohms.
The knock sensor itself is a ceramic transducer/microphone and the resistance is infinity but a parallel resistor is installed to reduce the impedance aiming to improve the S/N ratio and also to make it possible to check the connectivity check. The ECU checks the static resistance and judges that the sensor is connected or not.
Another smart idea to check the sensor is to use an oscilloscope. You can get the signal 1.0Vp-p max when the knocking is not happening. When it is happening, the amplitude is more than 2.5Vp-p.
The knock sensor itself is a ceramic transducer/microphone and the resistance is infinity but a parallel resistor is installed to reduce the impedance aiming to improve the S/N ratio and also to make it possible to check the connectivity check. The ECU checks the static resistance and judges that the sensor is connected or not.
Another smart idea to check the sensor is to use an oscilloscope. You can get the signal 1.0Vp-p max when the knocking is not happening. When it is happening, the amplitude is more than 2.5Vp-p.
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