Notices
IS F (2008-2014) Discussion topics related to the IS F model

Help With Understanding the ISF Engine Construction

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Mar 11, 2016 | 06:54 PM
  #1  
mmartin061's Avatar
mmartin061
Thread Starter
banned
 
Joined: Sep 2012
Posts: 434
Likes: 0
From: ND
Default Help With Understanding the ISF Engine Construction

Since recently purchasing an ISF and reading some publications getting very technical on how it was built and having hollow camshafts and sintered rods, titanium valves, rib this and polished that. I know there are some tech heads on here for us non tech heads that may be able to bundle all of this together and exlain what some of this means for me and maybe others. From my understanding this engine was fairly revolutionary when it came out since it was coauthored with Yamaha racings engineers. Now you read some places that it is a dated design but I'd rather refuse to believe that yet. I bet not many of you knew the first gen SHO's were capable of 9000 rpm in stock form as long as you built up 3 components and I think two were the water pump and starter or alternator and something else. Compared to other V8's of that time like GM's muscle cars, the first gen CTSV as well was a 2008 model year without SC. The V8 in the Pontiac G8. Even maybe some German cars like the Audi RS4 Mercedes AMG..... etc. How "technology" wise did they compare and what kind of effort was really put forth to produce an overbuilt engine. Sorry to get long in the tooth.
Reply
Old Mar 11, 2016 | 07:52 PM
  #2  
MisterSkiz's Avatar
MisterSkiz
Racer
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Nov 2011
Posts: 1,611
Likes: 125
From: IL
Default

Are you asking to compare the IS-F motor to the LSx series of GM Motors?

LSx motors are the dumb simple, reliable motors, single camshaft in middle, same cam profile all the way through the RPM Band. GM had some weak spots in some of the motors. The valve springs were crap in some of them, the have oil starvation issues in some version of the LSx motors, which lead to spun bearings.
Due to the design of the LSx motor, the torque curve is more of a straight line, dropping off around ~5800 rpm if my memory serves me right.

The IS-F motor was basically built to be a racing motor. It has been designed to have less rotating mass, as well as small oil cooler, scavenger oil pumps to pull returning oil from the heads back into the oil sump. Most Toyota stuff is overengineered as they are very conservative.

Take a look at the RC-F motor to see what they improved from the IS-F motor. The RC-F motor literally was pulled from the IS-F race car and put into a street car...great motors.
Reply
Old Mar 11, 2016 | 07:55 PM
  #3  
mmartin061's Avatar
mmartin061
Thread Starter
banned
 
Joined: Sep 2012
Posts: 434
Likes: 0
From: ND
Default

Originally Posted by MisterSkiz
Are you asking to compare the IS-F motor to the LSx series of GM Motors?

LSx motors are the dumb simple, reliable motors, single camshaft in middle, same cam profile all the way through the RPM Band. GM had some weak spots in some of the motors. The valve springs were crap in some of them, the have oil starvation issues in some version of the LSx motors, which lead to spun bearings.
Due to the design of the LSx motor, the torque curve is more of a straight line, dropping off around ~5800 rpm if my memory serves me right.

The IS-F motor was basically built to be a racing motor. It has been designed to have less rotating mass, as well as small oil cooler, scavenger oil pumps to pull returning oil from the heads back into the oil sump. Most Toyota stuff is overengineered as they are very conservative.

Take a look at the RC-F motor to see what they improved from the IS-F motor. The RC-F motor literally was pulled from the IS-F race car and put into a street car...great motors.

Yes that's what they said about the RCF motor. How about against aome of the German competitors? It's jus nice to have a simple understanding. Appreciate the response.
Reply
Old Mar 11, 2016 | 08:49 PM
  #4  
tas02's Avatar
tas02
Lexus Test Driver
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 1,063
Likes: 31
From: WA
Default

Take a look at the insides of our V8's in "Geoff's swap thread" in the "Build Threads" subforum. There's pics showing a beefy, deep-skirted block with 6-bolt main bearing journals. And notice the fully machined crank counterweights & rods. In the shots of the cyl heads, check out the phasers on both intake & exhaust cams, not to mention the scavenge pumps.

Talk about overbuilt.
Reply
Old Mar 11, 2016 | 10:05 PM
  #5  
flowrider's Avatar
flowrider
Lexus Champion
Veteran: Air Force
Liked
Loved
Top Answer: 1
iTrader: (9)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 11,252
Likes: 2,384
From: Arizona
Default

To the OP. You may be interested in reading the attached.

There are more covering other aspects of the car.

Lou
Attached Files
File Type: pdf
ISF Engine_Story.pdf (524.2 KB, 1653 views)
Reply
Old Mar 22, 2016 | 08:55 AM
  #6  
mmartin061's Avatar
mmartin061
Thread Starter
banned
 
Joined: Sep 2012
Posts: 434
Likes: 0
From: ND
Default

Thanks for helping out with the literature as well much appreciated
Reply
Old Mar 22, 2016 | 01:33 PM
  #7  
2URGSE's Avatar
2URGSE
Racer
15 Year Member
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Apr 2011
Posts: 1,747
Likes: 62
From: NC
Default

The hollow camshafts and sodium filled exhaust valves are nothing new, they have been out there for quite sometime. The Subaru WRX STi had these features.

The titanium intake valves are surely a nice touch.

The lubrication system seems to be pretty advanced with the secondary pump.
Reply
Old Mar 22, 2016 | 02:08 PM
  #8  
SubOrbital's Avatar
SubOrbital
Lead Lap
 
Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 501
Likes: 9
From: MD
Default

Didn't even realize we have magnesium valve covers.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2016 | 12:53 PM
  #9  
lobuxracer's Avatar
lobuxracer
Tech Resource
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 23,066
Likes: 4,727
From: Georgia
Default

Originally Posted by 2URGSE
The hollow camshafts and sodium filled exhaust valves are nothing new, they have been out there for quite sometime. The Subaru WRX STi had these features.

The titanium intake valves are surely a nice touch.

The lubrication system seems to be pretty advanced with the secondary pump.
Sodium filled exhaust valves? Where did you see that? I've never seen them on anything without a turbocharger on the engine. I wouldn't bother with it myself, it's not cost effective at all for an NA engine with specific output this low. 85 hp per liter is even less than the 2GR-FSE in the IS350. I have always seen that as a disappointment.

This is not even close to a race engine. Stroke is way too long which limits safe redline pretty significantly, and at the very least the cam profiles are totally street oriented. it's why the engine can't breathe above 6800 rpm and torque drops like a rock as redline is exceeded. Without different cams, I see no advantage at all to raising the redline on this configuration. Last, but not least, while the lubrication system is better than many wet sump designs, it is still a wet sump. No proper racing engine uses a wet sump unless the rules for the class prohibit a dry sump.

I am also wondering if our engines will become the sought after design since we have bigger rod bearing journals than the RC F version which means our cranks are stronger. Yes, there is more fluid drag because the pins are larger and the linear speed (shear) of the bearing is higher which also very minorly impacts redline vs. service life, but the crank being stronger means less flex, less issues with torsional vibration, and ultimately more power before disaster strikes.

It would still be an interesting experiment to see if the top end pieces will fit our bottom end pieces and run with the RC F ECM.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2016 | 01:45 PM
  #10  
tas02's Avatar
tas02
Lexus Test Driver
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 1,063
Likes: 31
From: WA
Default

Lobux, is either version of the 2UR used anywhere in the world in any racing series?
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2016 | 02:15 PM
  #11  
lobuxracer's Avatar
lobuxracer
Tech Resource
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 23,066
Likes: 4,727
From: Georgia
Default

Originally Posted by tas02
Lobux, is either version of the 2UR used anywhere in the world in any racing series?
Not on a significant scale. That's a lot of the problem. More cars on track means more development. More development means better aftermarket support. If you look at the small block Chevy platform, there are so many options it is staggering, simply because that engine has been used in all kinds of competition. Parts are cheap. Good tuning advice is easy to get. Millions upon millions of man-hour have been spent on making that engine better, faster, cheaper. And it really is.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2016 | 02:44 PM
  #12  
JaponesV8's Avatar
JaponesV8
Driver
 
Joined: Nov 2014
Posts: 169
Likes: 0
From: AZ
Default

Originally Posted by lobuxracer
Not on a significant scale. That's a lot of the problem. More cars on track means more development. More development means better aftermarket support. If you look at the small block Chevy platform, there are so many options it is staggering, simply because that engine has been used in all kinds of competition. Parts are cheap. Good tuning advice is easy to get. Millions upon millions of man-hour have been spent on making that engine better, faster, cheaper. And it really is.
Then why does GM have such a ***** reputation for reliability? My friend just blew up his 2009 Z06 motor with 33k miles. Said it was because a bad tune?

I hear they make great engines, but I've never heard of a reliable GM product.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2016 | 02:49 PM
  #13  
lobuxracer's Avatar
lobuxracer
Tech Resource
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 23,066
Likes: 4,727
From: Georgia
Default

I didn't say factory engines, I said platform. The factory still hasn't decided they want to build quality products. Once you get them, you can make them into quality products, and pretty cheaply compared to other options.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2016 | 05:16 PM
  #14  
RyanMcZ06's Avatar
RyanMcZ06
Driver School Candidate
 
Joined: Mar 2016
Posts: 6
Likes: 0
From: TX
Default

Originally Posted by JaponesV8
Then why does GM have such a ***** reputation for reliability? My friend just blew up his 2009 Z06 motor with 33k miles. Said it was because a bad tune?

I hear they make great engines, but I've never heard of a reliable GM product.
Hi. 2008 Z06 btw . When a non stock tune puts you in knock retard hell and causes the disintegration of a piston, it's hardly the manufacturers fault.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2016 | 07:18 PM
  #15  
juanmedina's Avatar
juanmedina
Lead Lap
 
Joined: Aug 2014
Posts: 417
Likes: 1
From: sc
Default

Originally Posted by RyanMcZ06
Hi. 2008 Z06 btw . When a non stock tune puts you in knock retard hell and causes the disintegration of a piston, it's hardly the manufacturers fault.
What about the new C7 Z06 that blew up with only a few miles or the ones that pull timing because of improper cooling....

Now that the ECU has been cracked time will tell how strong the IS-F engine is. We don't really need this engine to rev to the moon, 6800rpm seems acceptable to me.... We seem to forget that we have a transmission that can shift in 100ms
Reply



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 10:17 AM.