Notices
Car Chat General discussion about Lexus, other auto manufacturers and automotive news.
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: Innova

Why 48V Mild Hybrid electrical systems will be the norm

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 02:58 PM
  #16  
Striker223's Avatar
Striker223
Lexus Champion
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 18,320
Likes: 1,788
From: Ohio
Default

Originally Posted by LeX2K
Mercedes hiding the hood release under a panel is despicable this should be illegal.
What would most people do under there anyway? Hell most people never open hoods in the first place under warranty so it wouldn't matter to the manufacturer.
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 03:02 PM
  #17  
Motorola's Avatar
Motorola
Lexus Test Driver
5 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Liked
 
Joined: Mar 2020
Posts: 5,482
Likes: 89
From: N/A
Default

Originally Posted by bitkahuna
(i simply don't know) what does the 48v mild hybrid system have to do with eABC?
https://carbiketech.com/mercedes-ben...-body-control/
Besides, on each wheel, a damper is installed within the axle. The two working chambers of this damper has a hydraulic pressure reservoir & adjustable damping valve. The damper is connected to an intelligent pump in 48V network by hydraulic lines. In addition, the activation of the pump displaces the hydraulic fluid, creating a difference in pressure within the damper. Thus, it creates active force within the damper.
The more widespread example of 48V-powered suspension systems are Active Anti-rollbars, which are in top-end Audi, BMW, and others.

Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 03:04 PM
  #18  
Striker223's Avatar
Striker223
Lexus Champion
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 18,320
Likes: 1,788
From: Ohio
Default

Originally Posted by Motorola
https://carbiketech.com/mercedes-ben...-body-control/
The more widespread example of 48V-powered suspension systems are Active Anti-rollbars, which are in top-end Audi, BMW, and others.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNJt6htiOQY
This is also a good example but Mercedes' system kills this, BMW had this in 04 on the 7 with a hydraulic repair existing that was a nightmare to deal with and work on. Never worked properly......
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 03:11 PM
  #19  
SW17LS's Avatar
SW17LS
Thread Starter
Lexus Fanatic
Active Streak: 60 Days
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: May 2012
Posts: 68,764
Likes: 4,082
From: Maryland
Default

Originally Posted by Striker223
Agreed but the lawsuits will make the rest of us limited to not having it for "safety"

You would be astounded how stupid people are. It's actually amazing
Somehow this has never been an issue with the many, many hybrids on the road.

Non issue.

Originally Posted by bitkahuna
(i simply don't know) what does the 48v mild hybrid system have to do with eABC?
Like Striker said a car with a 12V electrical system just doesn't have the power to operate a system like eABC.
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 04:42 PM
  #20  
Striker223's Avatar
Striker223
Lexus Champion
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 18,320
Likes: 1,788
From: Ohio
Default

Originally Posted by SW17LS
Somehow this has never been an issue with the many, many hybrids on the road.

Non issue.



Like Striker said a car with a 12V electrical system just doesn't have the power to operate a system like eABC.
I mean you CAN do it with a 12v system.....it's just going to be huge and heavy plus cost way more. Just makes no sense when you can 48v it instead plus you avoid voltage droop on top of the much lighter/thinner/cheaper wires as well.
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 04:48 PM
  #21  
SW17LS's Avatar
SW17LS
Thread Starter
Lexus Fanatic
Active Streak: 60 Days
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: May 2012
Posts: 68,764
Likes: 4,082
From: Maryland
Default

Originally Posted by Striker223
I mean you CAN do it with a 12v system....
Can't do a system as sophisticated as eABC...the X factor is the ability to raise the vehicle at each corner within 1-2 seconds.
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 05:36 PM
  #22  
Striker223's Avatar
Striker223
Lexus Champion
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 18,320
Likes: 1,788
From: Ohio
Default

Originally Posted by SW17LS
Can't do a system as sophisticated as eABC...the X factor is the ability to raise the vehicle at each corner within 1-2 seconds.
You absolutely can, it will just as I said be stupid to do so with a 12v system vs this. It's not a can't be done sort of deal it's a can't be done in a sane manner.
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 08:29 PM
  #23  
bitkahuna's Avatar
bitkahuna
CL Community Team
iTrader: (20)
 
Joined: Feb 2001
Posts: 80,844
Likes: 4,018
Default

thanks. i don't get the 12v vs 48v though because volts isn't power and i thought mb had eabc on vehicles without 48v in the past.
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 08:37 PM
  #24  
AMIRZA786's Avatar
AMIRZA786
Lexus Champion
5 Year Member
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Oct 2019
Posts: 19,729
Likes: 3,768
From: California
Default

Originally Posted by bitkahuna
thanks. i don't get the 12v vs 48v though because volts isn't power and i thought mb had eabc on vehicles without 48v in the past.
Basically Voltage is the pressure from an electric circuits power source that pushes electrons. The more voltage, the faster it pushes the electricity. Higher pressure means larger push. You need that larger push to run things like electric AC, superchargers, and electric motors. 12v would run your instrument cluster, lights, indicators etc.

Last edited by AMIRZA786; Jun 19, 2022 at 08:41 PM.
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 09:23 PM
  #25  
SW17LS's Avatar
SW17LS
Thread Starter
Lexus Fanatic
Active Streak: 60 Days
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: May 2012
Posts: 68,764
Likes: 4,082
From: Maryland
Default

Originally Posted by Striker223
You absolutely can, it will just as I said be stupid to do so with a 12v system vs this. It's not a can't be done sort of deal it's a can't be done in a sane manner.
Well, Mercedes engineers don't agree. I will post the engineering article later in the post.

Originally Posted by bitkahuna
thanks. i don't get the 12v vs 48v though because volts isn't power and i thought mb had eabc on vehicles without 48v in the past.
They had similar systems before, such as ABC and MBC, but eABC takes it to another level where you have the ability for the suspension to apply much more pressure at each corner, enough to raise the entire vehicle 3 inches in 1.5 seconds.

Originally Posted by AMIRZA786
Basically Voltage is the pressure from an electric circuits power source that pushes electrons. The more voltage, the faster it pushes the electricity. Higher pressure means larger push. You need that larger push to run things like electric AC, superchargers, and electric motors. 12v would run your instrument cluster, lights, indicators etc.
Exactly. The battery unit in the 48V system also allows the car to store far more power and apply that power in more ways at the same time without the engine operating. Thats why you can have all the AC and accessories run exactly the same when the engine is off, and you can do away with a traditional starter and alternator. The battery has enough energy to spool the engine up itself just as in any traditional hybrid. There are no belts, so all the vehicle's electronics run off the hybrid battery and the engine charges that battery like in any other hybrid.

If you want to read more about it:

https://automotivetechinfo.com/wp-co...y-48-Volts.pdf

Some important excerpts

EQ Boost is a 48-volt light hybrid system, which boosts the
combustion engine with up to 21 additional horsepower when
needed, much like the ERS-K and ERS-H systems in Formula 1.
But over the last several years, especially with the addition
of multiple modules, more high current-consuming options,
and autonomous drive-by-wire systems such as electric
power steering, high current 3 phase fuel pumps, electric
pumps and motors have in totality for all intents and
purposes maxed out the 12-volt topology.
So here as well, technicians can agree that as the electrical
load has necessarily increased over the years, the resulting
increases of parasitic losses from compressors, belts,
coolant pumps and alternators in the smaller, more efficient
engines have also been an engineering challenge with
respect to electrical load limits of the 12V system. So what
to do?
EQ Boost: The
48-volt Answer
By deploying a 48-volt
topology, Mercedes-
Benz now has a platform
that can supply all of
the voltage and current
needed for today’s high-
current consumers, but
also leaves plenty of
room for expansion. In
addition to providing a
boost to engine power,
the system can power
electric coolant pumps,
electric superchargers,
E-ACTIVE BODY CONTROL
and many other systems.
For example, you’ll notice virtually no turbo lag in models
equipped with EQ Boost. Why? Because the ISG’s 184 lb-ft
of torque can be activated almost instantly, which provides
immediate and forceful “oomph” directly into the drivetrain.
Additional charge air from an electric compressor (similar to
a supercharger) in some models also helps reduce turbo lag.
Mercedes-Benz has also incorporated the E-ACTIVE BODY
CONTROL (EABC) into the 48-volt scheme and has been
able to design the suspension motors to capture electricity
during suspension rebound to convert back to voltage
that recharges the 48-volt battery. That’s right... hit some
bumps, recharge your battery. (Should we test on some
washboard dirt roads?)

Last edited by SW17LS; Jun 19, 2022 at 09:31 PM.
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 09:27 PM
  #26  
Och's Avatar
Och
Lexus Champion
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Shutterbug
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 17,008
Likes: 239
From: NY
Default

Originally Posted by Striker223
I like them but I foresee idiots killing themselves with it.
Wait, that's supposed to be a bad thing?
Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 09:37 PM
  #27  
Och's Avatar
Och
Lexus Champion
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Shutterbug
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 17,008
Likes: 239
From: NY
Default

Originally Posted by Striker223
This is also a good example but Mercedes' system kills this, BMW had this in 04 on the 7 with a hydraulic repair existing that was a nightmare to deal with and work on. Never worked properly......
BMW had this system for a long time, maybe it wasn't very reliable on older 7s, but they have been generally reliable for at least a decade now.



Reply
Old Jun 19, 2022 | 10:58 PM
  #28  
swajames's Avatar
swajames
Lead Lap
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: May 2010
Posts: 3,991
Likes: 1,616
From: San Diego, CA
Default

The BMW active roll stabilization worked fantastically well. Had it on my E60 545i and 550i and it was a must-have option. It kept the car flat absolutely through even the most aggressive cornering and it really made that car special. Still to this day two of my favorite cars. And it would have been even better with a 48v system underpinning it.
Reply
Old Jun 20, 2022 | 05:06 AM
  #29  
bitkahuna's Avatar
bitkahuna
CL Community Team
iTrader: (20)
 
Joined: Feb 2001
Posts: 80,844
Likes: 4,018
Default

Originally Posted by SW17LS
... If you want to read more about it:

https://automotivetechinfo.com/wp-co...y-48-Volts.pdf

Some important excerpts
thanks for pasting the excerpts, good stuff.

once again, mb leads...
Reply
Old Jun 20, 2022 | 05:20 AM
  #30  
Lwerewolf's Avatar
Lwerewolf
Racer
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jan 2019
Posts: 1,349
Likes: 264
From: Sofia
Default

Active roll bars... ugh. Anything[A/M]BC or any remotely equivalent active hydraulic suspension, Tenneco's (well, ex-FSAE UWA) kinetic (McLaren, a bit of Nissan Patrol and a very bastardized version in some Toyota SUVs) blow classic sway bars (active or otherwise) completely out of the water. As for active sways - BMW's had a hydraulic system for awhile, Lexus' had an electric system (with a separate battery, inverter & etc - took away the spare tyre on a 3GS).
Reply



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 07:06 PM.