Notices
Car Chat General discussion about Lexus, other auto manufacturers and automotive news.
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: Innova

So What's The Theory Behind Clear Coat?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Mar 23, 2013 | 10:19 AM
  #1  
TerrySmith's Avatar
TerrySmith
Thread Starter
Intermediate
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2011
Posts: 281
Likes: 3
From: CA
Default So What's The Theory Behind Clear Coat?

I don't have scientific evidence, but it seems like unprotected paint lasts longer than clear coat. (I've been looking at vintage cars lately and I've seen some 40-year-old cars that claim to have the original paint and look great - or at least better than cars with flaking clear coat.)

When the clear coat starts to flake, say when the car gets to be about 10+ years old, it looks pretty bad and the only fix is to repaint. So effectively the life of the paint is the life of the clear coat.

If you could strip the clear coat and re-coat relatively cheaply without affecting the paint, then it would make more sense but if the coat does not last as long as the paint, then it seems to make the situation worse.

I have a thin, clear bra on the Porsche and if that gets dinged by rocks then in 5 years or so, I can replace it for a few hundred bucks and the paint underneath should still be good. Seems like clear coat should be like that.

This post is not intended to a slam of clear coat; it's a question.

Am I wrong, and clear coat will last longer than the unprotected paint or can a car be re-coated without the cost of a full repaint?

I guess that once clear coat does start to flake, the owner has the option to just keep driving as the paint is still OK and protecting the sheet metal, but it looks pretty bad. I see a lot of cars like that.

Thanks
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2013 | 10:23 AM
  #2  
SC400-V8's Avatar
SC400-V8
Racer
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 1,275
Likes: 0
From: Massachusetts
Default

Clear coat provides UV protection for paint, and also give it the beautiful shine, like the surface of a lake.

And I dont know what cars you're talking about, my lexus had almost perfect clearcoat and paint, with only one or two minor blemishes after being kept outdoors for 20+ years. I finally repainted it as it needed a little body work.

(seriously, GM cars do lose their clearcoat after 8-10 years.)
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2013 | 11:23 AM
  #3  
mmarshall's Avatar
mmarshall
Lexus Fanatic
Community Builder
Community Influencer
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 94,543
Likes: 264
From: Virginia/D.C. suburbs
Default

With red, silver, and other colors of paint that have small, microscopic metallic particles of iron in them, clearcoat definitely provides a lot more protection, a lot longer....that's beyond dispute. Decades ago, with red or silver paint, and, in some cases, other colors as well like the classic Dodge/Plymouth "Plum Crazy" purple, if you didn't keep them religiously waxed or Polyglycoated, those microscopic iron-particles in the paint were exposed to oxygen in the air, causing oxidizing and fading. And, unfortunately, the poor-quality GM acrylic-lacquer factory paint jobs of the 60s, in virtually every color, started to fade early, sometimes a soon as 8-9 months after the car was brand-new. That just doesn't happen today with modern clear-coats.

Some clear-coats, however, did have a fade/flake-off problem in the early 1990s (particularly with Chrysler, Mazda, and Ford), because the EPA ordered manufacturers to dump the old clearcoat paint-procesess and come up with new ones that didn't allow as many paint-vapors to escape into the atmosphere. Until those newer processes were perfected (which took a few years), a number of new vehicles had premature paint-problems, and a lot of repainting was done free or at reduced cost under warranty.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2013 | 11:47 AM
  #4  
TerrySmith's Avatar
TerrySmith
Thread Starter
Intermediate
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2011
Posts: 281
Likes: 3
From: CA
Default

Originally Posted by SC400-V8
Clear coat provides UV protection for paint, and also give it the beautiful shine, like the surface of a lake.

And I dont know what cars you're talking about, my lexus had almost perfect clearcoat and paint, with only one or two minor blemishes after being kept outdoors for 20+ years. I finally repainted it as it needed a little body work.

(seriously, GM cars do lose their clearcoat after 8-10 years.)
My 1999 ES started to flake in 2010, although that car was not garaged.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2013 | 11:58 AM
  #5  
mmarshall's Avatar
mmarshall
Lexus Fanatic
Community Builder
Community Influencer
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 94,543
Likes: 264
From: Virginia/D.C. suburbs
Default

Originally Posted by TerrySmith
My 1999 ES started to flake in 2010, although that car was not garaged.
I see you live in CA. Are you in the L.A./SoCal region? That area has notoriously poor air quality, with a lot of trapped pollutants, because it sits in what is essentially a big, unventilated basin where the air near the surface is often trapped by the cool ocean water, mountains to the north and east, and a classic temperature inversion above that prevents vertical mixing. Then, if you are near the coast, you have constant salt-spray in the air which can cause more problems. Exposure to air like this, over the years, even with a good clearcoat layer, could deteriorate the paint a little faster than in other, more paint-friendly areas.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2013 | 12:58 PM
  #6  
RX_330's Avatar
RX_330
Lexus Test Driver
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 1,388
Likes: 9
From: Michigan
Default

Originally Posted by TerrySmith
I don't have scientific evidence, but it seems like unprotected paint lasts longer than clear coat. (I've been looking at vintage cars lately and I've seen some 40-year-old cars that claim to have the original paint and look great - or at least better than cars with flaking clear coat.)
The type of paint used back then is hugely different than what we use now.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2013 | 01:52 PM
  #7  
pbm317's Avatar
pbm317
Lead Lap
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Shutterbug
 
Joined: Apr 2002
Posts: 4,892
Likes: 14
From: Virginia
Default

Originally Posted by RX_330
The type of paint used back then is hugely different than what we use now.
^ This.

Lots of lead based paints that would have good color and durability. not so much for the environmentally friendly side of things.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2013 | 02:23 PM
  #8  
SW17LS's Avatar
SW17LS
Lexus Fanatic
Active Streak: 60 Days
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: May 2012
Posts: 68,871
Likes: 4,114
From: Maryland
Default

Originally Posted by RX_330
The type of paint used back then is hugely different than what we use now.
X2. Those old paints are the difference, not the clearcoat. Those older paints required more maintenance, but there is more you can do to bring them back than today's paints. Much thicker too.
Reply
ClubLexus Stories

Celebrating Lexus & Toyota from Around the Globe

story-0

2026 Lexus IS 350 F Sport Review: The Last of Its Kind Still Rocks

 Michael S. Palmer
story-1

Top 10 Most Confusing Things Lexus Has Ever Done!

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

2026 Lexus ES Review: Lexus Re-Embraces Founding Principles

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

10 Lexus Bargains That are Cheaper Than a New Toyota RAV4

 Joe Kucinski
story-4

8 Weirdest Things Lexus Has Ever Built

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

10 Lexus Designs That Have Aged Like Fine Wine

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

8 Tips for Improving Your Hybrid or Plug-in Hybrid's Efficiency!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

10 Best Lexus Models No One Remembers

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

TRD Off-Road Premium: Best 2026 4Runner, Except This One Thing

 Michael S. Palmer
story-9

Top 10 Lexus & Toyotas to Drive Before You Die!

 Joe Kucinski
Old Mar 23, 2013 | 04:03 PM
  #9  
mrraider's Avatar
mrraider
Pole Position
 
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 392
Likes: 0
From: Montreal, QC
Default

Originally Posted by SC400-V8
Clear coat provides UV protection for paint, and also give it the beautiful shine, like the surface of a lake.

And I dont know what cars you're talking about, my lexus had almost perfect clearcoat and paint, with only one or two minor blemishes after being kept outdoors for 20+ years. I finally repainted it as it needed a little body work.

(seriously, GM cars do lose their clearcoat after 8-10 years.)
Your lucky. Lexus, and Subaru had serious issues with soft paint around 2006-2008. I don't know if they solved the problem. Interestingly, my dad's 16 year old J body is still in good condition.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2013 | 04:57 PM
  #10  
TerrySmith's Avatar
TerrySmith
Thread Starter
Intermediate
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2011
Posts: 281
Likes: 3
From: CA
Default

Originally Posted by mmarshall
I see you live in CA. Are you in the L.A./SoCal region? That area has notoriously poor air quality, with a lot of trapped pollutants, because it sits in what is essentially a big, unventilated basin where the air near the surface is often trapped by the cool ocean water, mountains to the north and east, and a classic temperature inversion above that prevents vertical mixing. Then, if you are near the coast, you have constant salt-spray in the air which can cause more problems. Exposure to air like this, over the years, even with a good clearcoat layer, could deteriorate the paint a little faster than in other, more paint-friendly areas.

Thanks for the response but I live in the SF Bay Area - Silicon Valley. We have much less pollution here than the LA basin and also are protected from the ocean by the coastal range.
Reply
Old Mar 23, 2013 | 05:57 PM
  #11  
SC400slide's Avatar
SC400slide
In Recovery Mode
CL Folding 25,000
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: Apr 2012
Posts: 3,871
Likes: 36
From: NM
Default

My brothers GS300 lives outside and is just starting to fade, not even flake. It is a darker Green though, which makes it more liable to fading and clear failure.

I see 4 yo Mitsubishi Galant's with awful flaking paint, but the car I see the most with flaking clear is those lousy Chevy Cobalt's. And they're not even worth it to put in the garage.
Reply
Old Mar 24, 2013 | 01:10 AM
  #12  
geko29's Avatar
geko29
CL Community Team
15 Year Member
Shutterbug
Community Influencer
Liked
 
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 9,400
Likes: 622
From: IL
Default

Originally Posted by mrraider
Your lucky. Lexus, and Subaru had serious issues with soft paint around 2006-2008. I don't know if they solved the problem. Interestingly, my dad's 16 year old J body is still in good condition.
Yup, the paint on my wife's 2007 RX350 is rubbish. At this point, I've probably got 30 small rust spots. Some are even in places that can't possibly be rock chips, like on the tailgate.
Reply
Old Mar 24, 2013 | 07:49 AM
  #13  
SW17LS's Avatar
SW17LS
Lexus Fanatic
Active Streak: 60 Days
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: May 2012
Posts: 68,871
Likes: 4,114
From: Maryland
Default

Are you sure those rust spots aren't from ferrous particles rusting from salt on the roads? Have you tried claying?
Reply
Old Mar 24, 2013 | 09:23 PM
  #14  
97-SC300's Avatar
97-SC300
Lexus Test Driver
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (17)
 
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 9,238
Likes: 133
From: Earth
Default

Most clearcoats, are MUCH harder than paint. Those old cars you are talking about were probably garaged their entire lives, which is why they are still in good shape. Take two brand new cars, paint them the same color, clearcoat one of them, leave the other with just the base paint, and keep boh cars outside unde the same conditions. I guarantee you the one with the clearcoat will outlast that one without it.
Reply
Old Mar 25, 2013 | 05:11 AM
  #15  
geko29's Avatar
geko29
CL Community Team
15 Year Member
Shutterbug
Community Influencer
Liked
 
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 9,400
Likes: 622
From: IL
Default

Originally Posted by SW10ES
Are you sure those rust spots aren't from ferrous particles rusting from salt on the roads? Have you tried claying?
No, they're actual holes in the paint. There's probably 1-2mm drop from the surface of the paint down to where the rust is, in the worst cases.

Edit: I shouldn't be so sweeping. SOME of the rust spots are certainly particles sitting on the paint or embedded in the clearcoat. But there are at least 20 that are not.

Last edited by geko29; Mar 25, 2013 at 05:56 AM.
Reply



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 05:14 PM.

story-0
2026 Lexus IS 350 F Sport Review: The Last of Its Kind Still Rocks

Slideshow: the 2026 IS 350 isn't all that new, and that's why we love it!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-04 14:35:23


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Confusing Things Lexus Has Ever Done!

Slideshow: 10 most confusing things Lexus has ever done.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-04 09:40:55


VIEW MORE
story-2
2026 Lexus ES Review: Lexus Re-Embraces Founding Principles

Slideshow: Our First-Drive Review of the 2026 Lexus ES!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-29 20:30:16


VIEW MORE
story-3
10 Lexus Bargains That are Cheaper Than a New Toyota RAV4

Slideshow: 10 Lexus bargain that are cheaper than a new Toyota.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 10:28:20


VIEW MORE
story-4
8 Weirdest Things Lexus Has Ever Built

Slideshow: From hoverboards to luxury yachts, these are the strangest projects Lexus has ever attached its badge to.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-16 11:34:36


VIEW MORE
story-5
10 Lexus Designs That Have Aged Like Fine Wine

Slideshow: Some luxury cars chase trends, but these Lexus models look better now than they did when they first rolled into showrooms.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-06 17:58:29


VIEW MORE
story-6
8 Tips for Improving Your Hybrid or Plug-in Hybrid's Efficiency!

Slideshow: How to Get the Best Fuel Economy with a Hybrid and Plug-In Hybrid!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-05 20:54:44


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Best Lexus Models No One Remembers

Slideshow: 10 best Lexus models no one remembers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 17:33:28


VIEW MORE
story-8
TRD Off-Road Premium: Best 2026 4Runner, Except This One Thing

Slideshow: diving into 4Runner TRD Off-Road Premium's pricing, performance, fuel economy, features, and amenities!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-23 13:09:18


VIEW MORE
story-9
Top 10 Lexus & Toyotas to Drive Before You Die!

Slideshow: the 10 Lexus and Toyota vehicles you need to drive before you die.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-23 10:34:24


VIEW MORE