car 'platform' definition?
Platforms can share things from identical power trains to identical or very similar wiring harness \ cabling layouts, use the same fastener kits, you name it, all while coming down the same line as another model of car, you just plug in the options like a mr potato head.
The Genesis Coupe's engine bay wasn't designed for a V8 even though it rides on a similar platform as the Genesis sedan. Same goes for the Nissan 370Z and Infiniti M56.
The Genesis Coupe's engine bay wasn't designed for a V8 even though it rides on a similar platform as the Genesis sedan. Same goes for the Nissan 370Z and Infiniti M56.
Besides things like weight it also effects things like your minimum hood height, A and C pillar design etc.. which forces designers to work under certain constraints.
Sadly I've never really read a good description of a "platform" or what it really means to share a platform (40% parts sharing? 60, 80? *shrug*)
Celebrating Lexus & Toyota from Around the Globe
A platform consists of all the hidden electrical, mechanical and hard connection bits underneath upon which you place different "tophats" (a Ford Motor Company term, IIRC) to produce different vehicles. This seems to be extending the various-bodies-on-a-common-ladder-frame concept to the unibody world. This does place some limitations on different vehicles. Platforms not designed for AWD will be restricted to FWD only. I heard that the reason the Pontiac Aztek and its cousin the Buick Rendezvous were so tall was because they were based on the GM minivan platform, which dictated the high cowl height.
Different vehicles derived from a common platform can be assembled on the same assembly line. This is probably an old concept, pre-dating the modern flexible assembly line in which even completely different vehicles can be assembled side-by-side on the same line.
Platform sharing is about common and shared components. Vehicles that share a common platform have inter-changeable components -- engines, suspension components, etc. As long as major components can attach to the hard connection points, you can have different engines and even suspensions on the same platform. Although the Camry rides on rear McPherson struts, a more sophisticated suspension could be provided if it attached to the same hard points.
The Toyota/Scion iQ is said to be heavier than it needs to be because its new platform was planned from the start to support a whole family of larger vehicles, including the Yaris and a 7-seat Verso model. Toyota's MC platform supports the current Gen6 Camry, current Gen10 Corolla, current Gen3 RAV4, Highlander, Sienna, RX, HS, CT, tC, etc. Does that make the Corolla heavier than it could be?
The direction seems to be towards modular platforms. The VW Group was working on this. With a modular platform, the payload portion (passenger and cargo area) of the platform can be mated with transverse-mounted (VW, Seat and Skoda) OR longitudinally-mounted (Audi) engines. There was talk that the next-generation Subaru Tribeca and Toyota Highlander would share a platform. That would have dictated a modular platform, since the Tribeca uses a longitudinally-mounted horizontally-opposed engine and the Highlander uses a transverse-mounted upright engine; the engine portion of the platform would be different but the payload portion would be the same.
Could the E-Class coupe on a C-Class platform be a perception problem? The E-Class is the best-selling model line but the C-Class is seen as the "cheap" model.











