
Not to be rude, but the term "Drive By Wire" can mean several things.
The most comon meaning is that Electrical signals are used to move / adjust systems, rather than linkage etc....In the case of the 2nd Gen GS300/400 its 99% drive by wire, and 1% old fashioned way:
In 2nd Gen GS300/400 The Throttle Cable DOES NOT do the work in opening the Butterfly Valve inside the Throttle Body.
The Throttle cable is simply an extension of the accel pedal movement to an electrical sensor monted on the throttle body. That sensor via an electrical WIRE sends signals to the ECU which then sends signals to the electrical throtle motor located near the front left side of the throttle body which actually opens the butterfly valve.
The Accel Pedal sensor which is located on the back side of the throttle body, which senses how far the pedal is depressed via the cable could be mounted inside the cabin, and the cable eliminated....however:
As a safeguard to allow people to get home in the event of an electrical malfunction, lexus decided to keep the throttle cable from the pedal to the throttle body and allow the last 10%+/- of cable movement to engage the butterfly valve.
I 100% guarantee you this is the case, I have an extra throttle body taken apart, and without power moving the throttle cable does NOT move the butterfly valve until the last 10% or so.
"Drive By Wire", in the 2nd Gen GS300/400, is therefore a Hybrid-style system in which it utilized old and new technology. However for 99.99% of the driving, its done using only the electrical signals from the cable moving a sensor, not from the cable itself.
Now...on to explaining nuclear physics