GS - 2nd Gen (1998-2005) Discussion about the second generation GS300, GS400 and GS430 (1998 - 2005)

p0420 and p0430... Do I need new Cats?

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Old 07-18-16, 07:58 PM
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Muayad925
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Default p0420 and p0430... Do I need new Cats?

Hello I have a 2001 GS430, 190k miles. Im getting the check engine light po420 and p0430. The car drives fine with no problems. The onboard computer says I average out 17.5 mpg, and theres sometimes a gas smell coming from somewhere under the car or exhaust. Its all stock. I need to smog the car so I can register it, I recently bought it so I dont know its past.
Old 07-19-16, 12:15 AM
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Kyle Harty
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Check the gaskets before and after the cats for leaks first. This is the most common cause of that code, followed by O2 sensors, and then bad cats. Try to eliminate the least expensive potential causes first before you spend a whole bunch of money replacing the cats as they rarely go bad on these cars.
Old 07-19-16, 01:04 AM
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Muayad925
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Originally Posted by Kyle Harty
Check the gaskets before and after the cats for leaks first. This is the most common cause of that code, followed by O2 sensors, and then bad cats. Try to eliminate the least expensive potential causes first before you spend a whole bunch of money replacing the cats as they rarely go bad on these cars.
ok i will do that tommorow, how would i check for leaks?
Old 07-19-16, 05:37 AM
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kamlung
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Originally Posted by Kyle Harty
Check the gaskets before and after the cats for leaks first. This is the most common cause of that code, followed by O2 sensors, and then bad cats. Try to eliminate the least expensive potential causes first before you spend a whole bunch of money replacing the cats as they rarely go bad on these cars.
Originally Posted by Muayad925
ok i will do that tommorow, how would i check for leaks?
i have the same exact car as you and had this pop up last year before my emissions inspection as well... check for leaks, that is 80% the issue... at the flange after the cat on the exhaust manifold bolts to the y-pipe, see if there are leaks... you can mix soapy water into a spray bottle... and with the car running, spray it on the flange... if there is a leak, you will see bubbles form... you can also have someone cover the tailpipe with a rag and listen for leaks there...

i had a leak at that flange... so i replaced the gasket... but then still had the code... my mechanic took off the heat shields on the y-pipe... there were more holes there before the 3rd cat and i ended up having to replace the y-pipe...

you can see if you O2 sensors are bad thru an OBD2 reader... try everything else before even thinking about replacing the cats... they are expensive... and those that have changed them still had an issue...

BTW - search, there are plenty of threads that have discussed this topic already...
Old 07-19-16, 03:28 PM
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Muayad925
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Originally Posted by kamlung
i have the same exact car as you and had this pop up last year before my emissions inspection as well... check for leaks, that is 80% the issue... at the flange after the cat on the exhaust manifold bolts to the y-pipe, see if there are leaks... you can mix soapy water into a spray bottle... and with the car running, spray it on the flange... if there is a leak, you will see bubbles form... you can also have someone cover the tailpipe with a rag and listen for leaks there...

i had a leak at that flange... so i replaced the gasket... but then still had the code... my mechanic took off the heat shields on the y-pipe... there were more holes there before the 3rd cat and i ended up having to replace the y-pipe...

you can see if you O2 sensors are bad thru an OBD2 reader... try everything else before even thinking about replacing the cats... they are expensive... and those that have changed them still had an issue...

BTW - search, there are plenty of threads that have discussed this topic already...
Hmm i tried hosing down the under side with soapy water but saw no bubbles form. Maybe get it inspected by a mechanic?
Old 07-19-16, 04:54 PM
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Originally Posted by kamlung
i have the same exact car as you and had this pop up last year before my emissions inspection as well... check for leaks, that is 80% the issue... at the flange after the cat on the exhaust manifold bolts to the y-pipe, see if there are leaks... you can mix soapy water into a spray bottle... and with the car running, spray it on the flange... if there is a leak, you will see bubbles form... you can also have someone cover the tailpipe with a rag and listen for leaks there...

i had a leak at that flange... so i replaced the gasket... but then still had the code... my mechanic took off the heat shields on the y-pipe... there were more holes there before the 3rd cat and i ended up having to replace the y-pipe...

you can see if you O2 sensors are bad thru an OBD2 reader... try everything else before even thinking about replacing the cats... they are expensive... and those that have changed them still had an issue...

BTW - search, there are plenty of threads that have discussed this topic already...
well said sir.
Old 07-19-16, 05:03 PM
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Muayad925
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so i took it to a muffler shop and had them put it on a lfit, and the guy said it doesnt seem like theres any leaks.
Old 07-19-16, 05:25 PM
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Are you smelling any consistent sulpher smell during driving? Not an intermittent one but a constant smell? Next step, get a live scan on an obdII reader and see what the readings tell you.

I went through this three years ago and yes it was in fact a cat. It happens on these cars believe it or not. The previous owner had run this car hard on a trip through Montana and wanted to check out its high speed capabilities. Turns out he may have cooked a cat - so I replaced both cats and have not had a problem since.
Old 07-19-16, 05:27 PM
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Originally Posted by MattyG
Are you smelling any consistent sulpher smell during driving? Not an intermittent one but a constant smell? Next step, get a live scan on an obdII reader and see what the readings tell you.

I went through this three years ago and yes it was in fact a cat. It happens on these cars believe it or not. The previous owner had run this car hard on a trip through Montana and wanted to check out its high speed capabilities. Turns out he may have cooked a cat - so I replaced both cats and have not had a problem since.
no i dont but i smell gas fumes every now and then, i will buy a live scanner ob2 from amazon and go from there
Old 07-20-16, 06:17 PM
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Originally Posted by Muayad925
no i dont but i smell gas fumes every now and then, i will buy a live scanner ob2 from amazon and go from there
Ok. That's a good sign in a strange way. You may have an issue with the charcoal canister instead. Gasoline fumes are another category of problem. Could be something very minor or just an indication that the canister needs replacing.

I know I tended to have a consistent sulpher smell on my car so it had me worried and I should have dealt with it better than I did. You go to an exhaust shop and they'll tell you that you're going to cook your expensive motor because you've got a plugged cat and it will destroy your car.

Right now, you have a code and that's about it. If the car is running fine and not overheating you'll be ok for a while until you can figure it out.

On the obdii scanner, you're looking for fuel trim issues to see if you have an o2 sensor issue. These are the cheaper fixes rather than heading over to a cat replacement. Good luck with it.
Old 07-20-16, 07:23 PM
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Originally Posted by MattyG
Ok. That's a good sign in a strange way. You may have an issue with the charcoal canister instead. Gasoline fumes are another category of problem. Could be something very minor or just an indication that the canister needs replacing.

I know I tended to have a consistent sulpher smell on my car so it had me worried and I should have dealt with it better than I did. You go to an exhaust shop and they'll tell you that you're going to cook your expensive motor because you've got a plugged cat and it will destroy your car.

Right now, you have a code and that's about it. If the car is running fine and not overheating you'll be ok for a while until you can figure it out.

On the obdii scanner, you're looking for fuel trim issues to see if you have an o2 sensor issue. These are the cheaper fixes rather than heading over to a cat replacement. Good luck with it.
Right now I have just have a simple code reader OBD2 scanner and for some reason it didnt want to clear the code. It kept saying error, so i reset the ecu by disconnecting the battery. Code turned off and all was good so i decided to take it on a drive to see if ti comes back on.

So while driving it I was constantly checking the "I/M" tab of it seeing if all the moniters would be ready so I might have a chance to smog it. So when the oxygen sensor monitors went from not ready to ready, the p0420 and p0430 code came on as pending. Right when I hit 20 miles, The cat monitor became ready and threw the engine light. The evap monitor was still at "Not Ready" I dont know if this might hint at anything but i just thought ill share it
Old 07-22-16, 01:19 PM
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WhyteLexGS
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im having the same problem with the p0430 code, didn't see any exhaust leaks so took it to the shop, swapped the cat code came back, exhaust shop swapped it again at no cost and came back again, swapped the bank 2 sensor 2 and waiting to see if it comes back. Looking at the readings for the O2 sensor im going to say it will be back. Hopefully you don't waste the money I have. lol
Old 07-22-16, 01:41 PM
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Originally Posted by Muayad925
Hello I have a 2001 GS430, 190k miles. Im getting the check engine light po420 and p0430. The car drives fine with no problems. The onboard computer says I average out 17.5 mpg, and theres sometimes a gas smell coming from somewhere under the car or exhaust. Its all stock. I need to smog the car so I can register it, I recently bought it so I dont know its past.
Hey if you bought the car in CA you should seriously consider having the seller work something out with you. In CA its the sellers burden to smog the car before re-sale. Basically from what I was told CA got tired of a people buying cars they couldn't register.. I believe this rule even applies if the car is sold as-is. The only exception to this rule is if the buyer agrees and signs a contract saying that he is buying the car for parts only. I believe you can also fix the issue yourself and bill the seller for your time / cost of parts.

per CA DMV website:

Smog Certification:If the vehicle is over 4 years old, it is the seller's responsibility to provide proof of a current smog certification unless the a smog certification was submitted within the past 90 days. Proof of smog certification is not required if the title to the vehicle is being transferred within a family. If you do sell it without a smog certification and it doesn't pass, the seller is responsible for repairing it to the smog certification standards.
Old 07-23-16, 12:39 PM
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Muayad925
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Originally Posted by FiveSeven
Hey if you bought the car in CA you should seriously consider having the seller work something out with you. In CA its the sellers burden to smog the car before re-sale. Basically from what I was told CA got tired of a people buying cars they couldn't register.. I believe this rule even applies if the car is sold as-is. The only exception to this rule is if the buyer agrees and signs a contract saying that he is buying the car for parts only. I believe you can also fix the issue yourself and bill the seller for your time / cost of parts.

per CA DMV website:

Smog Certification:If the vehicle is over 4 years old, it is the seller's responsibility to provide proof of a current smog certification unless the a smog certification was submitted within the past 90 days. Proof of smog certification is not required if the title to the vehicle is being transferred within a family. If you do sell it without a smog certification and it doesn't pass, the seller is responsible for repairing it to the smog certification standards.
The seller wont respond. He mentioned hes leaving the country for a couple weeks so i guess thats what happened. So no luck right now with that.

I ran some scannings with the 02 sensors, hopefully someone can help me understand them.

While idle.
https://youtu.be/PUNi3ciscZc

While revving
https://youtu.be/h8WLv1_7eNQ


021s2 stays below .055

021s1 and 021s2 fall to .0 after revving
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