RX - 1st Gen (1999-2003) Discussion topics related to the 1999 -2003 RX300 models

How to read tranny dipstick

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Old 02-22-13, 03:22 AM
  #16  
jbl-1985
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Originally Posted by carguy07
It always has to be running for the dip stick to mean anything of value. When the car is shut off, fluid drains back into the pan and will make it read overfilled.
Agreed, and the logic you set forth makes sense. But then shouldn't the markers for COLD on the dipstick be ABOVE the HOT markers?
Old 02-22-13, 05:32 AM
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engine89
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Guys this is one of those common sense situations. The fluid should always be checked while the car is idling. If the fluid is still cold like 2 min after start up you use the cold marks. If it is hot like after you drove for an hour you use the hot marks. If you live in climates like Alaska or Arizona these times will obviously vary. Old cars had dip sticks stamped "check while hot idling in park". A mercedes I owned had no dip stick and never gave a bit of trouble. You can use sand paper on one side of the dip stick to break the glaze if you get those blotches that make the level hard to read.

Last edited by engine89; 02-22-13 at 06:21 AM.
Old 02-22-13, 08:01 AM
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salimshah
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There is no disagreement about when and how to check the hot mark.

The problem is we are trying to logically explain (or theorize) the position of the cold mark and their relative position.

Does the transmission fluid foam up when hot and in circulation?

Salim
Old 02-22-13, 08:44 AM
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engine89
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I may be wrong but I have always understood that the fluid expands as it heats up to its normal operating temp. approx. 175F. The dipstick corresponds to this point with hot on the upper end and cold on the bottom of the stick. The same applies to the engine coolant and power steering fluid. I mentioned the procedure in my earlier reply because some of the posts seemed to indicate the fluid was being checked with the engine off thus the fluid appearing to be above the hot mark when cold.

Last edited by engine89; 02-22-13 at 11:07 AM.
Old 02-22-13, 08:56 PM
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carguy07
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Originally Posted by jbl-1985
Agreed, and the logic you set forth makes sense. But then shouldn't the markers for COLD on the dipstick be ABOVE the HOT markers?
No, cold is lower than hot since the fluid expands as it heats up.

It sounds like you are checking the dip stick with the car turned off.

So is the car on or off when you are getting the readings?
Old 02-22-13, 09:49 PM
  #21  
salimshah
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Mostly material expands on heating up, but for transmission fluid to expand by the amount seems to boggle my mind. 2" in height with pan size ... is lot a volume that would expand into.

Salim

Last edited by salimshah; 02-22-13 at 09:58 PM.
Old 02-23-13, 06:12 AM
  #22  
engine89
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I have not dropped the pan in the RX yet, but in some vehicles the trans dipstick terminates in a narrow channel, this enhanses the fluid rise on the stick with heat and pressure. Maybe someone noted the position of the stick with the pan off.
Old 02-23-13, 09:58 AM
  #23  
salimshah
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Originally Posted by engine89
I have not dropped the pan in the RX yet, but in some vehicles the trans dipstick terminates in a narrow channel, this enhanses the fluid rise on the stick with heat and pressure. Maybe someone noted the position of the stick with the pan off.
Now that would make sense. This certainly is a plausible scenario.

Google did find patent on maintaining capacity of circulating transmission fluid, so may be the fluid does expand by a large factor. (enough to boggle my mind).

Although I have a second set of questions based on this delta volume change ,,, people who increase the volume of fluid in a standard transmission. If the final (hot) level is kept the same as the un-modified (they use the same HOT mark to measure) then there COLD mark should not be valid.

Salim
Old 02-23-13, 06:40 PM
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carguy07
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Dip stick pics with the pan removed are here: https://www.clublexus.com/forums/rx-...-change-6.html

I think you guys are over thinking it, it just expands some, it's a lot of fluid.
Old 09-27-18, 11:25 AM
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dlcoffin
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Originally Posted by jbl-1985
My RX's apparently are freaks of nature, defying physics altogether. Both cold, they read a little above the hot mark. When hot, the level DECREASES to right at the hot level. And the COLD markers would insinuate that the level should decrease significantly when cold. Not here...

Yes the car has been driven for 30 minutes, checking on a level surface after cycling through the gears, blah blah...never made sense to me so I settled for the hot level being where it was supposed to be and stopped fretting over it.

My 2 cents...
this is checking the level WHILE the engine is running?
Old 09-27-18, 02:33 PM
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trhs75
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This measuring system has always puzzled me. I think it should be designed so that tranny fluid is checked like engine oil -- static, not running. Easy peasy, as they say. There probably is a reason it has to be checked running, but I have no idea what the reason is!
Old 09-27-18, 02:41 PM
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dlcoffin
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Originally Posted by trhs75
This measuring system has always puzzled me. I think it should be designed so that tranny fluid is checked like engine oil -- static, not running. Easy peasy, as they say. There probably is a reason it has to be checked running, but I have no idea what the reason is!
its because of the torque converter. When running, it is full of atf, and the remainder has to be at the right level WHILE running for the parts in the trans body itself. If done while not running, the torque converter drains back down into the trans body and looks over full. If you try making the level "right" when not running, then run it, the torque converter would suck it all up and not leave enough in the trans body for functioning and lubrication.
Old 09-27-18, 04:09 PM
  #28  
salimshah
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Process is pretty clear, warmed up in Park engine running, vehicle flat.

BUT

In these years, I have never been able to read the level cleanly. There is always a smear of fluid which makes it impossible to read.

As a result, I always measure the volume of the fluid that was removed (after it had cooled down to room temp) and add the same amount of fresh fluid close to the same temperature.

Salim
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