LS - 1st and 2nd Gen (1990-2000) Discussion topics related to the 1990 - 2000 Lexus LS400

95-97' vs. 98'-00' Catalytic Convertors

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Old 03-16-16, 10:54 AM
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sanstoette
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Default 95-97' vs. 98'-00' Catalytic Convertors

My 99' has a bad cat, and I'm going to need to replace it soon... you can smell it along with the code. The car has 300k, and I believe it to be a California car. Looking at prices there seems to be a drastic price difference between the 95'-97', and the 98'-00'. Does anyone know if they are the same dimensions, and if so what are the changes?

Last edited by sanstoette; 03-16-16 at 12:34 PM.
Old 03-16-16, 02:11 PM
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not interchangeable. the 98-00 have different headers and cats.
Old 03-16-16, 02:20 PM
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sanstoette
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Thanks for the quick response. With that in mind the only Catalytic convertors for 98'-00' seem to be labeled Non-CA complaint. Were the 98'-00' model 50 state cars, and they just never made a Cali specific car, or are they OEM only?
Old 03-16-16, 02:48 PM
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I'm pretty sure Maine and NY cars also had CA emissions which had a 3rd catalytic converter. Check under the hood near the latch and it'll say CA Emissions or Federal Emissions.

How do you know you have a bad cat? The reason I ask is because my wife's 00 and my 95 were bought super cheap because the previous owners were told they had bad cats due to CEL code (P0420 and P0430) requiring 5k repair bill

Turned out to be an exhaust leak at the flange for both cars. Code hasn't returned in 6+ years in either car. And Mpgs are right where they need to be 18-22 combined
Old 03-16-16, 02:55 PM
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It smells like rotten eggs, and depending on the drive... the cat is totally red.
Old 03-16-16, 05:04 PM
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Originally Posted by omarg
I'm pretty sure Maine and NY cars also had CA emissions which had a 3rd catalytic converter. Check under the hood near the latch and it'll say CA Emissions or Federal Emissions.

How do you know you have a bad cat? The reason I ask is because my wife's 00 and my 95 were bought super cheap because the previous owners were told they had bad cats due to CEL code (P0420 and P0430) requiring 5k repair bill

Turned out to be an exhaust leak at the flange for both cars. Code hasn't returned in 6+ years in either car. And Mpgs are right where they need to be 18-22 combined
No cars past early 1st gens had a 3rd cat. No 2nd gens had them.

Originally Posted by sanstoette
It smells like rotten eggs, and depending on the drive... the cat is totally red.
You have an ignition issue, the cat could be dead but it's being caused by something else. They do NOT get red on their own, it's almost always due to either an ignition, fuel injection, or timing issue that dumps raw fuel into the cats.

What codes do you have/had.
Old 03-17-16, 12:04 PM
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The only code that I'm getting is P0420, but it only pops up sporadically. Once it comes on I can drive around for a day or two, and it'll go away on its own. Other than the smell/code, the cars been driving exactly the same as the day I bought it. I can check the base timing tonight, but other than that it'll have to wait until I tear it down for a timing belt next month. I'll check the injectors/o-rings, and swap the plugs out.
Old 03-17-16, 06:02 PM
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Don't check the base timing without setting the ECU first, there's something you have to do before checking it on the '98-00 cars. For the life of me I can't remember what it is off the top of my head, I think it's a couple pins that have to be shorted out first.
Old 03-18-16, 07:59 AM
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Well I ran out of time last night, but I plan to follow this procedure for the timing:

"Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature. Jump TE1 and E1 of the DLC1 (under the hood, not in the passenger compartment). Using a timing light check the timing. It should be 10 degrees +-2 degrees BTDC at idle with the transmission in neutral and all accessories turned off.
Loosen the distributor nut and adjust the timing by turning the distributor until the timing is 10 degrees BTDC. Tighten the nut to 19 newton meters (about 14 ft lbs). Remove the jumper from the DLC1."
Old 03-18-16, 12:24 PM
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Originally Posted by sanstoette
Well I ran out of time last night, but I plan to follow this procedure for the timing:

"Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature. Jump TE1 and E1 of the DLC1 (under the hood, not in the passenger compartment). Using a timing light check the timing. It should be 10 degrees +-2 degrees BTDC at idle with the transmission in neutral and all accessories turned off.
Loosen the distributor nut and adjust the timing by turning the distributor until the timing is 10 degrees BTDC. Tighten the nut to 19 newton meters (about 14 ft lbs). Remove the jumper from the DLC1."

These instructions are for a 1st gen LS400 and do not apply to later model cars. Both the method (no distributor on later cars) and timing jumper are incorrect. (for later model cars.)..


Here are 98-00 instructions, these are from the 2000 FSM and should apply to all usdm 98-00.

5. CONNECT LEXUS HAND–HELD TESTER OR OBD II SCAN TOOL
(a) Connect the hand–held tester or OBD II scan tool to the DLC3.
(b) Please refer to the hand–held tester or OBD II scan tool operator’s manual for further details.
6. CONNECT TIMING LIGHT TO ENGINE
Connect the tester probe of a timing light to the yellow lead wire of the ignition coil connector for No.1 cylinder.
7. CHECK IDLE SPEED
(a) Race the engine speed at 2,500 rpm for approx. 90 seconds.
(b) Check the idle speed.
Idle speed: 750 ± 50 rpm
8. INSPECT IGNITION TIMING
(a) Using SST, connect terminals TC and E1 of the DLC1.
SST 09843–18020
(b) Using a timing light, check the ignition timing.
Ignition timing: 8 – 12° BTDC @ idle
(Transmission in neutral position)
(c) Remove the SST from the DLC1.
SST 09843–18020
9. DISCONNECT TIMING LIGHT FROM ENGINE
10. DISCONNECT LEXUS HAND–HELD TESTER OR OBD II SCAN TOOL

I have attached year 2000 instructions.


Please note: timing is NOT adjustable in 98-00 cars. If the timing is off it is usually due to an issue with the belt, VVTi gear/actuator solenoid, throttle body, or similar.
Attached Files
File Type: pdf
LS400_EM9-10.pdf (192.8 KB, 214 views)

Last edited by PureDrifter; 03-18-16 at 12:27 PM.
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