Wheel width/offset/size and tire fitment Q&A thread
#961
Moderator
iTrader: (1)
If you want to stay within tire manufacturer recommended specs and properly match the OEM tire diameter, you should go 245/40/18 all around, which is kind of aggravating when you have staggered wheels. When I was making my decision on new wheels, I went with four 18x8.5" 45mm rears instead of doing a pointless 0.5" stagger that doesn't allow for significantly different tire sizes, and so I could keep the ability to do a front-rear rotation.
#962
Pit Crew
iTrader: (2)
My only thought is that Toyota wanted more clearance between the inner edge of the tire and the spindle arm up front with the 17s, because 245/45/17 is a perfect match for 225/55/16, and 8" wide wheels are within spec for 245/45/17 tires.
By extension, when going up to 18", 245/40/18 just makes the most sense to me because it matches 245/45/17 and 225/55/16.
Last edited by 8M6; 02-04-19 at 10:18 PM.
#963
245/40 in the front is the recommended size I was told by tirerack expert to handle the load capacity of our vehicle. I tried 225/40, 235/40 and kept getting sidewall lumps on the inner tire. And was told that's the reason why. The rear was 265/35
#964
Moderator
iTrader: (1)
That's a good point, and load index is often overlooked. The load index of 95 (1521 lbs/tire) that most sporty 235/40-18 have is sufficient for the GS though. The 245/40-18 usually have a load index of 97 (1601 lbs/tire). Tire Rack suggests tires with a load index as low as 93 (1433) in some cases, which puts me at ease as far as using a tire with a 95 load index. The gross vehicle weight rating of a GS430 is 4706 lbs.
So with 18" wheels you have a lot of flexibility in tire choice.
So with 18" wheels you have a lot of flexibility in tire choice.
#965
Aeok18109, although you're good, I'll help you out with a bit more detail.
OEM 17" GS wheel
17x8", 50mm offset
9" measured rim width
4.5" centerline
6.47" backspacing
New front wheel
18x8", 45mm offset
9" measured rim width
4.5" centerline
6.27" backspacing
0.2" increased clearance between front spindle and vertical plane of inner rim edge
0.2" decreased differential between front fender and vertical plane of outer rim edge
New rear wheel
18x8.5", 50mm offset
9.5" measured rim width
4.75" centerline
6.72" backspacing
0.25" decreased clearance between rear spindle and vertical plane of inner rim edge
0.25" decreased differential between rear fender and vertical plane of outer rim edge
In short, you don't need spacers because all the dimensions are so close to the stock wheels. The stock wheel offset is 50mm, but I think you may have been thinking it was drastically different.
If you want to stay within tire manufacturer recommended specs and properly match the OEM tire diameter, you should go 245/40/18 all around, which is kind of aggravating when you have staggered wheels. When I was making my decision on new wheels, I went with four 18x8.5" 45mm rears instead of doing a pointless 0.5" stagger that doesn't allow for significantly different tire sizes, and so I could keep the ability to do a front-rear rotation.
OEM 17" GS wheel
17x8", 50mm offset
9" measured rim width
4.5" centerline
6.47" backspacing
New front wheel
18x8", 45mm offset
9" measured rim width
4.5" centerline
6.27" backspacing
0.2" increased clearance between front spindle and vertical plane of inner rim edge
0.2" decreased differential between front fender and vertical plane of outer rim edge
New rear wheel
18x8.5", 50mm offset
9.5" measured rim width
4.75" centerline
6.72" backspacing
0.25" decreased clearance between rear spindle and vertical plane of inner rim edge
0.25" decreased differential between rear fender and vertical plane of outer rim edge
In short, you don't need spacers because all the dimensions are so close to the stock wheels. The stock wheel offset is 50mm, but I think you may have been thinking it was drastically different.
If you want to stay within tire manufacturer recommended specs and properly match the OEM tire diameter, you should go 245/40/18 all around, which is kind of aggravating when you have staggered wheels. When I was making my decision on new wheels, I went with four 18x8.5" 45mm rears instead of doing a pointless 0.5" stagger that doesn't allow for significantly different tire sizes, and so I could keep the ability to do a front-rear rotation.
i already have the wheels unfortunately. how much of a spacer do i need to bring these flush to fender? i guessed 30mm. would that allow me to run a wider tire such as the 265 or should i return the 2 and get 2 more 245/40/18? i still wouldnt really be able to rotate since its a staggered wheel right? im on bone stock suspension atm. the plan was to use this setup temp until i could get coils and later 3 piece baller wheels
#966
Moderator
iTrader: (1)
30mm would bring you closer to the fenders without needing to roll or cut them. I still advise against 265 on a 8.5" wheel, especially since you're saving up for better wheels and coilovers so this entire endeavor is just setting you back by hundreds of dollars that you could have put towards coils and splits. But since you've already spent the money buying 265s, I guess go ahead, it's probably fine. You can reuse them on your new wheels if you get 18s. 245/40 is what you should have got in the first place, for this particular setup. You would have been able to rotate the tires if you had the same size all around, but you'd have to get them unmounted, remounted, and rebalanced. The only way to truly be able to rotate your wheels and tires without remounting them is by having four of the same wheel and tire combination, with non-directional tires. This entire process should serve as a lesson as to why researching first and buying second is a good idea.
Last edited by firelizard; 02-06-19 at 08:22 PM.
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Aeok18109 (02-06-19)
#968
forgot to ask. would i need a 30 mm spacer for front and rear or just rear? the spacer wouldn't change the offset of the wheel correct? it would still BE a +45 F and +50 R ... or would i measure it differently since its closer to the fender now?
#970
Pit Crew
iTrader: (2)
i already have the wheels unfortunately. how much of a spacer do i need to bring these flush to fender? i guessed 30mm. would that allow me to run a wider tire such as the 265 or should i return the 2 and get 2 more 245/40/18? i still wouldnt really be able to rotate since its a staggered wheel right? im on bone stock suspension atm. the plan was to use this setup temp until i could get coils and later 3 piece baller wheels
I can tell you that my 18x8.5" 45mm up front with 245/40/18 is pretty much flush with the front fender. The same combo is still slightly tucked in the rear, but not by a large enough amount to bother me. I don't care very much about being flush with the fenders as long as they don't exceed the fenders and I personally don't like using spacers.
You have 18x8" 45mm up front. You lose 0.5" on the overall wheel width compared to my wheels, but because you have the same front offset, that reduced width corresponds to -0.25" on both the inner and outer edges of the rim. 0.25" is 6.35mm. The nearest standard spacer sizes that are also available as Toyota hubcentric are 5mm and 7mm. 7mm puts you in the unenviable position of needing longer wheel studs to safely run spacers of that size. I would rather step down to 5mm so there are still enough usable threads on the OEM studs.
To be flush in the rear, you need approximately 20-25mm more than the front, but with 265 width tires, you're 10mm closer to the fender than I am with 245. However, you also have to subtract 5mm for the 5mm higher rear wheel offset. The remaining 15-20mm will be your spacer width, and spacers in that size should come with wheel studs. Again though, measure for yourself first and don't solely rely on my calculations.
Last edited by 8M6; 02-07-19 at 05:51 PM.
The following users liked this post:
Aeok18109 (02-07-19)
#971
you guys are absolute wizards. thank you so much. i will keep watching videos and reading until i understand and grasp this concept so i can stop asking questions that like you said have been answered before. i really do appreciate the help.
#972
to give you a idea of the look you're trying to get. This is my current set up. I know this segment is about 18s but I'm running 19s now. I'm using the 5mm spacer in the front to clear the LS400 calipers. In the rear I'm using 25mm spacer & its flushed with the fender. Basically the front & rear wheels are flushed with the fender