SC430 - 2nd Gen (2001-2010)

Transmission fluid black as night with only 25K miles.

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Old 04-28-14, 12:33 PM
  #31  
jzwu
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I always use OEM oil filters, which should have the capacity to filter out contaminants per manufacturer's recommended change intervals.

As for "dirty oil", it is the most widely used misconception. What does "dirty" mean? Because it looks dark/black and smells bad? Or, you feel that the oil is dirty?

The only scientific way to determine is to do lab analysis of the oil. As I mentioned earlier, the results have consistently shown 10k miles "dirty oil" is not actually dirty by scientific analysis of contaminants and usable additives, etc.

Touchy feely is often wrong.
Old 04-28-14, 05:08 PM
  #32  
SC43052
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Originally Posted by jzwu
Using fluid color/small for assessment is not very scientific. Do you agree? That's the rudimentary method used decades ago on the fluids belonging to that era.

Has anyone smelled the new ATF? It smells really bad when brand new. Color alone cannot be used to assess how usable the fluid is, either.

Blackstone lab has done many engine oil analyses on Mobil 1 synthetic oils from many different owners. I have never seen one report stating that the oil was bad within 10k miles. Changing synthetic engine oil at 5k miles is a total waste.

And Yes, I do engine oil change, ATF change, differential oil change, coolant change and spark plug change, among other car work, myself indeed.
You do seem to have a problem with reading comprehension. My words in my first post were “Initial guide” with the word initial underlined (that mean special emphasis). Examining the ATF color, blotting a paper towel with fluid (looking for pattern spread to indicate excessive oxidation) and smelling the fluid to see if the fluid smells burnt are universally (emphasis here again) used by auto shops the world over.

Apparently you haven’t looked at many Blackstone reports either. The additives in oil are for the most part sacrificial. If brand new oil is added to a brand new engine the drop in additives (commonly referred to and measured as the TBN or total base number) is fairly linear as the oil ages. However, if new oil is placed in an older engine (especially one that has not been well maintained), the drop in TBN in the first few hours of operation is dramatic as the additives sacrifice themselves against the existing sludge and debris in the engine.

Plenty of report exist showing additives used up well before 10K miles with synthetic oil. It is a common misnomer that synthetic oil additives last much longer than conventional oil additives. While some (like viscosity index improvers in dino oi) are not needed in synthetic, many of the additives are very similar or exactly the same. While synthetic base stock withstands heat better, most additives in synthetic oil are chewed up at the same rate by acid, water, antifreeze and rust.

Being more expensive, synthetic oils have traditionally been sold as lasting longer than dino oil, and while to an extent that is true, by far the biggest advantage to synthetic base stock oils is their ability to withstand high heat while still maintaining a hydrodynamic film in large bearing surfaces, and their cold pour point characteristics which means engines receive relatively fast lubrication at -20F. These two characteristics alone dramatically reduce engine wear and extend engine life.

When I use Blackstone I am not looking to extend my oil changes, but for signs of excessive metals, fuel or antifreeze, suggesting either excessive journal bearing wear or early stages of gasket failure.

For my BMW, my last Blackstone report was with 5197 miles on Mobil 1 0W-40. TBN was 3.2 (objective is to keep it above 1.0) with no excessive metals and no measureable fuel or antifreeze. The comment from Blackstone was to try extending the oil drain interval to 7000 miles the next time.

For my SC430, the last Blackstone report was with 5333 miles on Mobil 1 0W-40. TBN was 2.8, metals were good and fuel, water and antifreeze were all zero. As expected the kinematic viscosity of the SC430 sample at 100C was slightly higher than the BMW, as my wife doesn’t drive the SC430 nearly as hard as I do the BMW. The comment from Blackstone was that there was still active additives left and to try and extend to 7000 miles.

Changing your oil while the additives are still present is the whole idea!!! Could I extend my oil changes to 7K or even 10K? Maybe. But exactly when does the TBN go under 1.0? I simply don’t have the time to mess with it, and I understand the effects enough (I am a graduate engineer) to know I don’t want to guess and be wrong. The savings in extending my oil changes would be the cost of one cup of Starbuck’s coffee per week! Really? I couldn’t care less.

Glad to hear that at least you do your own fluid changes. Now read some more!
Old 04-28-14, 08:07 PM
  #33  
jzwu
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If you believe and insist on your own assessment, I don't think anyone can persuade you in any other way. And that's fine with me.

I know BMW, MB and Porsche all recommend the synthetic oil change interval on their cars at 10k miles for normal driving (which fits most of us).

My old 2004 Toyota Sienna van has a 7,500 miles change interval for conventional oil. I owned it for 10 years and 130k miles since new and changed with conventional oil every 7,500 miles. It still ran like new without any sign of engine issues when I sold it. Now I bought a new 2014 Sienna van and its synthetic oil change interval is 10k miles recommended by Toyota.

I just hope that these four car makers (and many others) are not wrong in their oil change recommendation. :-)
Old 04-30-14, 03:58 AM
  #34  
tromly
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Originally Posted by sorka
My 2007 has 25K miles. I did a trans drain and fill today. The fluid that came out was black as black can be.

FYI for anyone thinking it's really ok to to go "lifetime" on the same fluid let alone 100K.

Wow, that looks nasty. All the Lexus products I've owned always had red fluid after 100,000 miles, good luck bro.
Old 04-30-14, 11:07 PM
  #35  
sorka
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Originally Posted by tromly
Wow, that looks nasty. All the Lexus products I've owned always had red fluid after 100,000 miles, good luck bro.
Which vehicles have you owned with sealed transmissions that took ATF WS that had a red color after 100K on the original factory fluid?

There's nothing wrong with my transmission and it will most likely stay that way because I'm not going to be stupid and try to run atf for 100K miles.
Old 01-24-15, 04:42 AM
  #36  
Bgw70
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Hi Everyone! New to the forum but have been reading many posts the last couple of months.

I purchased a 2002 SC430, 63k miles, for my wife and when the car and I arrived home the SC430 went up on the ramps for some fresh fluids. My son and I tag teamed it and managed to change the oil, anti-freeze and the transmission fluid.

Now I know everyone has different feelings about changing certain fluids and I am not here to debate if it is necessary or not. I am here to add my findings.

Below you will see the fluid that came out of the transmission vs. the fresh fluid. Would you like Merlot or white Merlot tonight? ;-).

NOTE: when fluid is observed on a dipstick, in almost all cases the fluid will appear red. You see the true color in a clear container.

I am very sure my new car was driven many miles in a stop and go situation which should be in the severe category. Let me add that the transmission appears to be operating normally.

My plan will be to do one of two things, either perform a transmission fluid change at each of the next three oil change intervals or perform the transmission flush procedure and be done with it.

BTW sorka, GREAT thread!!!


Last edited by Bgw70; 01-24-15 at 04:48 AM.
Old 01-24-15, 09:35 PM
  #37  
kuWuPt
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Originally Posted by Bgw70
Hi Everyone! New to the forum but have been reading many posts the last couple of months.

I purchased a 2002 SC430, 63k miles, for my wife and when the car and I arrived home the SC430 went up on the ramps for some fresh fluids. My son and I tag teamed it and managed to change the oil, anti-freeze and the transmission fluid.

Now I know everyone has different feelings about changing certain fluids and I am not here to debate if it is necessary or not. I am here to add my findings.

Below you will see the fluid that came out of the transmission vs. the fresh fluid. Would you like Merlot or white Merlot tonight? ;-).

NOTE: when fluid is observed on a dipstick, in almost all cases the fluid will appear red. You see the true color in a clear container.

I am very sure my new car was driven many miles in a stop and go situation which should be in the severe category. Let me add that the transmission appears to be operating normally.

My plan will be to do one of two things, either perform a transmission fluid change at each of the next three oil change intervals or perform the transmission flush procedure and be done with it.

BTW sorka, GREAT thread!!!
I just did mine the other day as well. Definitely a dirty brown. Even though you have only 63k miles on it moisture can cause the breakdown causing it to turn that dark. I did a full tranny flush and have done so in my previous cars as well, have no issues. Smooth as silk. Also if you decide to do the flush also do the shift adjustment.
https://www.clublexus.com/forums/per...ting-dial.html
Old 01-25-15, 09:25 AM
  #38  
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I change my ATF fluid at least annually and also put a lucas additive. In my opinion it makes a world of difference. There is a drain plug on the pre 06 models.

There is also a method that shows how to firm shifts by adjusting the valve body. So with a little time you can drop the pan, change the filter, change fluid, and valve body!
Old 01-25-15, 06:17 PM
  #39  
Bgw70
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Originally Posted by kuWuPt
I just did mine the other day as well. Definitely a dirty brown. Even though you have only 63k miles on it moisture can cause the breakdown causing it to turn that dark. I did a full tranny flush and have done so in my previous cars as well, have no issues. Smooth as silk. Also if you decide to do the flush also do the shift adjustment.
https://www.clublexus.com/forums/per...ting-dial.html
It may be a good idea to go ahead and do the flush. It appears to be fairly simple to just disconnect the tranny cooler line on the drivers side, place it in a drain pan, start up the car and let it drain.

Has anyone ever tried to place the passenger side cooler Line into an ATF bottle to see if the pump will draw fluid? Or should I just keep refilling using the dipstick tube?
Old 01-26-15, 12:51 PM
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sorka
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I'm still really curious if the change in color was gradual or related to initial break-in. I don't want to go 50K miles before flushing it again. However, since it's more of a pain to drain and fill than a trans that has a dip stick and I want to see how quickly it darkens over time, I've decided to do two drain and fills every other oil change instead of a single drain and fill every engine oil change. Since I started at at pretty much new fluid at 25K miles, I'll drain and fill twice at 35K miles and compare it to new. I changed it at 25K miles until I could not tell the different with what came out of the level check drain plug and a new bottle.
Old 01-26-15, 06:16 PM
  #41  
Bgw70
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Originally Posted by mademedoit
BTW that dip stick does not like to go back in the hole lol.
my SC430 seems to have the same dipstick issue. So to speak! ;-)

I would like to make an observation. Sorka and I showed the transmission fluid in a bottle and a cup. Before I drained the fluid, I too pulled the dipstick and the fluid had the same lighter color as yours.

I will take a picture of the transmission fluid on the dipstick and post it up in the morning. You will then see that it looks like your cars fluid.

My point is that you need to drain about six ounces and put it in a small container which will allow a more accurate color comparison.

Last edited by Bgw70; 01-26-15 at 06:52 PM.
Old 01-26-15, 06:33 PM
  #42  
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Originally Posted by sorka
I'm still really curious if the change in color was gradual or related to initial break-in. I don't want to go 50K miles before flushing it again. However, since it's more of a pain to drain and fill than a trans that has a dip stick and I want to see how quickly it darkens over time, I've decided to do two drain and fills every other oil change instead of a single drain and fill every engine oil change. Since I started at at pretty much new fluid at 25K miles, I'll drain and fill twice at 35K miles and compare it to new. I changed it at 25K miles until I could not tell the different with what came out of the level check drain plug and a new bottle.
In my opinion you do not have a problem and yes, there is a good chance your fluid will be dark again.

I have a Honda Odyssey and the fill process is similar. You unscrew a plug to refill the transmission. Honda recommends a high mileage service schedule just like a Toyota. The fluid in my Odyssey is dark but only when you observe it in a cup. See below.





I also included a picture of the drainplug with the built in magnet. It would be nice if a magnet was part of the Toyota drain plug.
Old 01-26-15, 06:43 PM
  #43  
Bgw70
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Here is a final set of photos from my Trans Am, again the fluid is dark in a cup but the new fluid is red.






Last edited by Bgw70; 01-27-15 at 02:15 AM.
Old 01-26-15, 07:31 PM
  #44  
sorka
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Originally Posted by mademedoit
I just want to first thank SC43052 for all his engineering expertise, I learned some things reading your posts thanks. For the Op I was bored so I checked the trans fluid on my car which is a 2002 with 91.5k and it looks alot cleaner than yours, sorry.

Feeling a little less envious of the people with 6 speed gearboxes with no dipsticks. Not sure whats wrong with you car but just change it out with the correct fluid and amount and role tide. I mean what else you going to do, if its not broke bla bla enjoi this fish.

pics..





Dark red but still red.
Not a valid comparison since you're car has or should have had at least several drain and fills by now as you don't have a sealed lifetime transmission type.

Also, you're fluid looks just like mine did at 25K miles. If you took a few ounces out and put it in a bottle, it would be opaque enough to not let light through and would look essentially black.

Your fluid looks very dark and brown. Compare it to new fluid:




I bought 2012 Infiniti FX50s back in July with 26K miles on it. It also has a sealed type transmission. I drained and filled it multiple times too because it too came out this color and looked almost black when you put enough of it in a bottle to be opaque.
Old 01-26-15, 11:22 PM
  #45  
sorka
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Originally Posted by mademedoit
My Lexus book stops here at 44k. I bought it 5 months ago with 87k. You think its been flushed before? Its says tran fluid at 30k and again at 60k but nothing is checked off.

More worried about the timing belt than dark transmission fluid right now tho.


Just log into the lexusowners site. If you're not registered, it only takes a moment. Add your VIN to your garage. Then you can look at the maintenance history for anything ever done by Lexus.


Quick Reply: Transmission fluid black as night with only 25K miles.



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